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بررسی اثر انواع خاکورزی و کشت گیاهان پوششی بر ضرایب مدل گمپرتز و منحنی تراکم محصور | ||
تحقیقات کاربردی خاک | ||
دوره 12، شماره 2، شهریور 1403، صفحه 79-95 اصل مقاله (711.58 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
نویسندگان | ||
حسین بیات1؛ فرهاد بایزیدی2؛ عیسی ابراهیمی* 3؛ جواد حمزه ای4 | ||
1هیات علمی دانشگاه بوعلی سینا همدان گروه خاکشناسی | ||
2کارشناسی ارشد فیزیک و حفاظت خاک، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا همدان، | ||
3دانشجوی دکتری خاکشناسی، دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه گیلان | ||
4دانشیار زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا همدان، | ||
چکیده | ||
خاکورزی سبب کاهش تراکم و افزایش تخلخل خاک میگردد. گیاهان پوششی گیاهانی سریع الرشد بوده که تاثیر بسیاری بر خصوصیات فیزیکی و شیمیایی خاک دارند. منحنی تراکم محصور بیان کننده رابطه بین تنش و نسبت پوکی است. این پژوهش برای بررسی اثر انواع خاکورزی و گیاهان پوششی بر ضرایب مدل گمپرتز انجام شد. در این پژوهش آزمون فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در استان همدان انجام شد. فاکتور خاکورزی در سه سطح خاکورزی مرسوم، حداقل و بدون خاکورزی و فاکتور گیاه پوششی در سه سطح گیاه پوششی خلر، ماشک و بدون گیاه پوششی اعمال شدند. نمونهبرداری در پایان فصل رشد صورت گرفت. برای اندازهگیری تراکم محصور از نمونههای دست نخورده در مکشهای 6، 30 و 1500 کیلوپاسکال استفاده شد. در بررسی تأثیر تیمارها بر ضرایب مدل منحنی تراکم مشاهده شد که ضرایب b و c در تیمارهای گیاه پوششی خلر و سپس ماشک به دلیل بیشتر بودن ماده آلی نسبت به تیمار بدون گیاه پوششی، کاهش یافتند. همچنین قابلیت تراکم خاکهای این دو نوع گیاه پوششی کاهش یافت. دامنه تغییرات تنش پیش تراکمی در تیمارهای مختلف بین 46/2 تا 58/2 کیلوپاسکال به دست آمد که بیشترین مقدار آن در تیمار خاکورزی حداقل با گیاه ماشک بود. به طور کلی نتایج این پژوهش نشان داد که استفاده از گیاهان پوششی و خاکورزیهای حفاظتی سبب کاهش تراکم در خاک شد و باعث بهبود شرایط فیزیکی و مکانیکی خاک و کاهش قابلیت تراکم خاک گردید. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
تراکم؛ تنش؛ چیزل؛ خلر؛ ماشک | ||
مراجع | ||
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