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مدلسازی کمّی حذف آرسنیک از محیطهای آبی توسط زئولیت اصلاح شده با CTAB | ||
تحقیقات کاربردی خاک | ||
مقاله 7، دوره 11، شماره 1، خرداد 1402، صفحه 87-99 اصل مقاله (698.44 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
نویسندگان | ||
سعید موسوی مغانجوقی1؛ شهرزاد خرم نژادیان* 1؛ ابراهیم فتایی* 2 | ||
1گروه محیط زیست، واحد دماوند، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، دماوند، ایران | ||
2گروه محیط زیست، واحد اردبیل، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اردبیل، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
توت یک درخت تک پایه بوده و میتواند در شرایط آب و هوایی مختلف رشد کند. برگ درخت توت به عنوان غذای اصلی کرم ابریشم، و نقش اساسی در صنعت ابریشم دارد. مصرف کودهای شیمیایی در چند دهه اخیر سبب بروز مشکلات زیستمحیطی فراوانی شده است، از اینرو در چند سال اخیر مصرف کودهای آلی و مایه تلقیح باکتریایی افزایش چشمگیری داشته است. هدف از انجام این پژوهش بررسی اثر باکتریهای محرک رشد گیاه و پسماند زباله شهری بر تغییرات آنزیمی برگ توت و فعالیت آنزیم فسفاتاز خاک میباشد. برای انجام این پژوهش تعداد 27 نهال توت از موسسه تحقیقات کرم ابریشم کشور تهیه شد. این پژوهش به صورت طرح کاملا تصادفی با سه تکرار در گلخانه تحقیقاتی دانشگاه گیلان به اجرا در آمد. تیمارهای مورد استفاده شامل دو سطح از پسماند زباله شهری (دو و چهار درصد)، دو سطح باکتری سودوموناس (۱۰۶ و 106×5 سلول در گرم خاک) و شاهد است. آنزیمهای کاتالاز، پلیفنل اکسیداز و سوپراکسید دیسموتاز، کلروفیل a و b در برگ توت و آنزیم فسفاتاز در خاک اندازهگیری شد. نتایج نشان داد که استفاده مایه تلقیح باکتریایی میزان آنزیم فسفاتاز را در خاک افزایش داده است. همچنین نتایج حاکی از آن است که مقدار آنزیم سوپراکسید دیسموتاز از 2/77 در تیمار شاهد به 276 میکرومول بر گرم بافت تازه برگ در تیمار سطح دوم کمپوست و باکتری رسیده است. بیشترین مقدار این آنزیم در سطح دوم مایه تلقیح باکتریایی (106×5) به همراه سطح دوم کود آلی (چهار درصد) معادل 16/0 (میکرومول بر دقیقه برگرم وزن تر) به دست آمده است. به طور کلی، نتایج به دست آمده نشان داد که میتوان از ترکیب کودهای آلی و مایه تلقیح باکتریایی جهت تامین عناصر مورد نیاز گیاه توت استفاده کرد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
زئولیت؛ آرسنیک؛ کارایی حذف؛ مدلسازی؛ طرح مرکب مرکزی | ||
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