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تهیه نقشه فرسایندگی باران در استان آذربایجان غربی | ||
تحقیقات کاربردی خاک | ||
دوره 9، شماره 4، اسفند 1400، صفحه 49-61 اصل مقاله (1.01 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
نویسندگان | ||
تارا شاه حسین1؛ حبیب نظرنژاد* 2؛ فرخ اسدزاده3 | ||
1گروه مرتع و آبخیزداری دانشگاه ارومیه | ||
2هیات علمی دانشگاه ارومیه | ||
3عضو هیئت علمی | ||
چکیده | ||
تاکنون شاخصهای مختلفی برای فرسایندگی باران ارائهشدهاند که از میان آنها شاخص (EI30) R در مدل USLE از مقبولیت بیشتری برخوردار است. این پژوهش با هدف تعیین شاخص فرسایندگی باران (EI30) در استان آذربایجان غربی انجام گرفت. بهمنظور برآورد شاخص یادشده از تحلیل رگرسیونی بین این شاخص و برخی از شاخصهای زودیافت در 13 ایستگاه مجهز به باراننگار استفاده شد. شاخص EI30 بیشترین همبستگی را با شاخص فورنیه اصلاحشده کلی ) 9/0R2 =) نشان داد. سپس مقدار شاخص EI30 برای 66 ایستگاه بارانسنجی با طول دوره آماری مشترک 20 سال (2012 – 1993) محاسبه شد. نتایج نشان داد که تغییرات شاخص EI30 در استان بسیار زیاد بوده و در دامنه ۵۴/۶۲ تا ۰۵/۲۳۰ مگاژول میلیمتر در هکتار در ساعت در سال قرار دارد. حداکثر فرسایندگی در جنوب غربی استان و حداقل آن در مناطق شمالی و شرق استان مشاهده شد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
انرژی جنبشی باران؛ شاخص EI30؛ شاخص فورنیه اصلاحشده؛ فرسایندگی باران | ||
مراجع | ||
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