آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 13 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 144 |
| تعداد مقالات | 1,439 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 2,142,364 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 1,786,690 |
تأثیر خصوصیات خاک در خشکیدگی درختان بلوط (Quercus brantii Lindi.) و بررسی پاسخهای اکوفیزیولوژیک این گونه به درجات مختلف خشکیدگی (پژوهش موردی: منطقة دادآباد در استان لرستان) | ||
| پژوهش و توسعه جنگل | ||
| دوره 7، شماره 2، شهریور 1400، صفحه 263-278 اصل مقاله (590.71 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: علمی - پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30466/jfrd.2021.121027 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| زهرا عظیم نژاد1؛ ضیاالدین باده یان* 2؛ عبدالحسین رضایی نژاد3؛ شهرام احمدی4 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری جنگلشناسی و اکولوژی جنگل، دانشکدة کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرمآباد، ایران | ||
| 2استادیار، گروه جنگلداری، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه لرستان، خرمآباد، ایران | ||
| 3دانشیار، گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه لرستان، خرمآباد، ایران | ||
| 4دکتری جنگلداری، اداره کل منابع طبیعی و آبخیزداری استان فارس، شیراز، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| برای بررسی ارتباط خصوصیات فیزیکی و شیمیایی خاک و همچنین ویژگیهای فیزیولوژیکی درختان بلوط در ارتباط با پدیده خشکیدگی، تعداد 30 قطعهنمونه مربعی به روش منظم تصادفی به مساحت 2500 مترمربع و با استفاده از شبکهای به ابعاد 200×200 مترمربع انتخاب شدند. درصد خشکیدگی در هر قطعهنمونه محاسبه و نمونهبرداری از خاک و برگ درختان بلوط انجام شد. برخی از خصوصیات فیزیکی و شیمیایی خاک مانند بافت، هدایت الکتریکی، اسیدیته، وزن مخصوص ظاهری، درصد تخلخل، کربن و مواد آلی و غلظت عناصر Ca،Mg ،N ،P ، K و Na اندازهگیری شدند. آنزیمهای پراکسیداز، کاتالاز، آسکورباتپراکسیداز، مالوندیآلدهید، اسیدآمینه پرولین، کلروفیل a و b، کلروفیل کل، رنگدانه کاروتنوئید و غلظت عناصر Ca،Mg ،N ،P ، Kو Na در برگ درختان نیز سنجش شد. مقایسه میانگین متغیرهای مورد بررسی نشان داد که بین طبقات مختلف خشکیدگی تنها از نظر نیتروژن برگ اختلاف معناداری وجود دارد. بهطورکلی نتایج این پژوهش نشان داد که در منطقه مورد بررسی، ویژگیهای خاک ارتباط معناداری با خشکیدگی نداشته است. از طرفی قابلیتهای فیزیولوژیکی درختان نمیتواند بهتنهایی پاسخگوی درجات خشکیدگیهای متفاوت آنها باشد. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| زوال؛ خصوصیات خاک؛ صفات فیزیولوژیکی؛ عناصر غذایی | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Alam, S. M., Nutrient uptake by plants under stress conditions. Handbook of plant and crop stress 1999, 2, 285-313.
Allison, L., Organic carbon: In: Black, CA, DD Evans, JL White, LE Ensiminger, FE Clark and RC Dinauer (Editors), Methods of soil analysis, Part 2: Chemical and Microbiological Properties. SSSA, Madison, WI 1965, 367-378.
Amir Ahmadi, B.; Zolfaghari, R.; Mirzaei, M. R., Relation between dieback of Quercus brantii Lindl. trees with ecological and sylvicultural factors, (study area: Dena Protected Area). Ecology of Iranian Forest 2015, 3 (6), 19-27.
Attiwill, P. M.; Adams, M. A., Nutrition of eucalypts. CSIRO Publishing: 1996.
Barley, K., The configuration of the root system in relation to nutrient uptake. In Advances in agronomy, Elsevier: 1970; Vol. 22, pp 159-201.
Bates, L. S.; Waldren, R. P.; Teare, I., Rapid determination of free proline for water-stress studies. Plant and soil 1973, 39 (1), 205-207.
Benton, J.; Case, V. W., Sampling, handling and analyzing plant tissue samples, P 389-428. In: Westerman, R.L (Ed.). Soil testing and plant analysis. 3rd ed. Book series No.3, Soil Science Society of America, Inc, Madison, WI, USA, 1990.
Berger, T.; Glatzel, G., Deposition of atmospheric constituents and its impact on nutrient budgets of oak forests (Quercus petraea and Quercus robur) in Lower Austria. Forest ecology and management 1994, 70 (1-3), 183-193.
Blake, G. R.; Hartge, K. H., Bulk density. Pp. 363-375. In: Klute A (Ed), Methods of Soil Analysis Part1, Physical and Mineralogical Methods, 2nd Ed, American Society of Agronomy, Madison, WI. 1986.
Brasier, C. M.; Scott, J. K., European oak declines and global warming: a theoretical assessment with special reference to the activity of Phytophthora cinnamomi. EPPO Bulletin 1994, 24 (1), 221-232.
Buge, J. A.; Aust, S. D., Microsomal lipid peroxidation. Methods Enzyme 1978, 52, 302-310.
Carnicer, J.; Coll, M.; Ninyerola, M.; Pons, X.; Sanchez, G.; Penuelas, J., Widespread crown condition decline, food web disruption, and amplified tree mortality with increased climate change-type drought. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2011, 108 (4), 1474-1478.
Chance, B., Assay of catalase and peroxidase. Methods in enzymology 1955, 2, 765-775.
Chen, C.; Tao, C.; Peng, H.; Ding, Y., Genetic analysis of salt stress responses in asparagus bean (Vigna unguiculata (L.) ssp. sesquipedalis Verdc.). Journal of Heredity 2007, 98 (7), 655-665.
Coomes, D. A.; Duncan, R. P.; Allen, R. B.; Truscott, J., Disturbances prevent stem size‐density distributions in natural forests from following scaling relationships. Ecology letters 2003, 6 (11), 980-989.
Danielson, R. E.; Sutherland, P. L., Porosity; in: Klut. Method of soil analysis, part 1-Phisical and mineralogical method, American Society of Agronomy, INC, Soil Science Society of America, INC, Madison Wisconsin USA. 1986, 377-381.
de Toledo, J. J.; Magnusson, W. E.; Castilho, C. V.; Nascimento, H. E., How much variation in tree mortality is predicted by soil and topography in Central Amazonia? Forest Ecology and Management 2011, 262 (3), 331-338.
Demchik, M. C.; Sharpe, W. E., The effect of soil nutrition, soil acidity and drought on northern red oak (Quercus rubra L.) growth and nutrition on Pennsylvania sites with high and low red oak mortality. Forest Ecology and Management 2000, 136 (1-3), 199-207.
Fensham, R.; Fairfax, R., Drought‐related tree death of savanna eucalypts: Species susceptibility, soil conditions and root architecture. Journal of Vegetation Science 2007, 18 (1), 71-80.
Ferry, B.; Morneau, F.; Bontemps, J. D.; Blanc, L.; Freycon, V., Higher treefall rates on slopes and waterlogged soils result in lower stand biomass and productivity in a tropical rain forest. Journal of ecology 2010, 98 (1), 106-116.
Gee, G.; Bauder, J., Particle-size analysis, pp. 383-412, In A. Klute (ed.) Methods of soil analysis: Physical and mineralogy methods, Part I. ASA and SSSA, Madison, WI: 1986.
Gregersen, P. L.; Holm, P. B., Transcriptome analysis of senescence in the flag leaf of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Plant Biotechnology Journal 2007, 5 (1), 192-206.
Guarín, A.; Taylor, A. H., Drought triggered tree mortality in mixed conifer forests in Yosemite National Park, California, USA. Forest ecology and management 2005, 218 (1-3), 229-244.
Heilman, P., Root penetration of Douglas-fir seedlings into compacted soil. Forest Science 1981, 27 (4), 660-666.
Hosseini, A.; Matinizadeh, M.; Shariat, A., Effect of crown dieback intensity on some physiological characteristics of Persian oak trees (Quercus brantii var. persica). Iranian Journal of Rangelands and Forests Plant Breeding and Genetic Research 2017, 25 (1).
Hosseinzadeh, S.; Amiri, H.; Ismaili, A., Effect of vermicompost fertilizer on photosynthetic characteristics of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) under drought stress. Photosynthetica 2016, 54 (1), 87-92.
Huang, Z.-A.; Jiang, D.-A.; Yang, Y.; Sun, J.-W.; Jin, S.-H., Effects of nitrogen deficiency on gas exchange, chlorophyll fluorescence, and antioxidant enzymes in leaves of rice plants. Photosynthetica 2004, 42 (3), 357-364.
Jahanbazi, H.; Iranmanesh, Y.; Mehnatkesh, A.; Haghighian, F., Comparing of elements absorption and amount of proline, plant pigments in healthy and dieback mulberry (Morus alba L.). Journal of Forest Research and Development 2016, 2 (1), 33-47.
Jamil, M.; Lee, K. J.; Kim, J. M.; Kim, H.-S.; Rha, E. S., Salinity reduced growth PS2 photochemistry and chlorophyll content in radish. Scientia Agricola 2007, 64, 111-118.
Jazireii, M. H.; M., Ebrahimi Rostaghi, Silviculture in Zagros, University of Tehran Press, Tehran, 2003, 560p. (In Persian)
Kabrick, J. M.; Dey, D. C.; Jensen, R. G.; Wallendorf, M., The role of environmental factors in oak decline and mortality in the Ozark Highlands. Forest Ecology and Management 2008, 255 (5-6), 1409-1417.
KLOBUČAR, D.; Pernar, R., Geostatistical approach to spatial analysis of forest damage. Periodicum biologorum 2012, 114 (1), 103-110.
Knudsen, D.; Peterson, G.; Pratt, P., Lithium, sodium, and potassium. Methods of Soil Analysis: Part 2 Chemical and Microbiological Properties 1983, 9, 225-246.
Lanyon, L. E.; Heald, W. R., Magnesium, Calsium, Strontium, and Barium. In: A.L. Page (Ed), Methods of soil Analysis, Part 2, Chemical and Microbilogical Properties, 2nd Ed. Agron. Monogr. No. 9, ASA and SSSA. Madison WI. 1982.
Larsen, J. B., Ecological stability of forests and sustainable silviculture. Forest ecology and management 1995, 73 (1-3), 85-96.
Lichtenthaler, H. K., [34] Chlorophylls and carotenoids: pigments of photosynthetic biomembranes. Methods in enzymology 1987, 148, 350-382.
Linares, J. C.; Camarero, J. J.; Carreira, J. A., Plastic responses of Abies pinsapo xylogenesis to drought and competition. Tree Physiology 2009, 29 (12), 1525-1536.
Liu, X.; Ellsworth, D. S.; Tyree, M. T., Leaf nutrition and photosynthetic performance of sugar maple (Acer saccharum) in stands with contrasting health conditions. Tree physiology 1997, 17 (3), 169-178.
MacAdam, J. W.; Nelson, C. J.; Sharp, R. E., Peroxidase activity in the leaf elongation zone of tall fescue: I. Spatial distribution of ionically bound peroxidase activity in genotypes differing in length of the elongation zone. Plant Physiology 1992, 99 (3), 872-878.
Manion, P. D., Tree disease concepts. Prentice-Hall, Inc.: 1981.
Marañón, T.; Ajbilou, R.; Ojeda, F.; Arroyo, J., Biodiversity of woody species in oak woodlands of southern Spain and northern Morocco. Forest ecology and management 1999, 115 (2-3), 147-156.
Marvie Mohadjer, M. R., Silviculture. University of Tehran Press, Tehran, 2014, 418p. (In Persian).
McDowell, N.; Pockman, W. T.; Allen, C. D.; Breshears, D. D.; Cobb, N.; Kolb, T.; Plaut, J.; Sperry, J.; West, A.; Williams, D. G., Mechanisms of plant survival and mortality during drought: why do some plants survive while others succumb to drought? New phytologist 2008, 178 (4), 719-739.
McLean, E., Soil pH and lime requirement. Methods of soil analysis: Part 2 Chemical and microbiological properties 1983, 9, 199-224.
Murphy, J.; Riley, J. P., A modified single solution method for the determination of phosphate in natural waters. Analytica chimica acta 1962, 27, 31-36.
Nakano, Y.; Asada, K., Hydrogen peroxide is scavenged by ascorbate-specific peroxidase in spinach chloroplasts. Plant and cell physiology 1981, 22 (5), 867-880.
Oak, S.W.; C. M.; Huber, Sheffield, R. M., Incidence and impact of oak decline in western Virginia, USD Department of Agriculture Forest Service, Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, Resource Bulletin SE-123 Asheville, NC, USA, 1991, 16 pp
Olsen, S.; Sommers, L. E., Phosphorus. Methods of soil analysis 1982, 403-430.
Parvaneh, E.; Etemad, V.; Mohajer, M. M.; Amiri, G. Z.; Attarod, P., The relationships between the rate of oak trees decline and forest types, soil characteristics and topographic conditions in Ghalaje Forests of Kermanshah, west of Iran. Iranian Journal of Forest 2016, 8 (3).
Phillips, O. L.; Baker, T. R.; Arroyo, L.; Higuchi, N.; Killeen, T. J.; Laurance, W. a. e.; Lewis, S. L.; Lloyd, J.; Malhi, Y.; Monteagudo, A., Pattern and process in Amazon tree turnover, 1976–2001. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 2004, 359 (1443), 381-407.
Quesada, C.; Lloyd, J.; Schwarz, M.; Baker, T.; Phillips, O. L.; Patiño, S.; Czimczik, C.; Hodnett, M.; Herrera, R.; Arneth, A., Regional and large-scale patterns in Amazon Forest structure and function are mediated by variations in soil physical and chemical properties. Biogeosciences Discussion 2009, 6, 3993-4057.
Rahmani, A.; Shoraki, Y.; Banedjschafie, S., Nutritional status of Elm (Ulmus glabra Huds.) trees in National Botanical Garden of Iran. Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research 2009, 17 (1), 99-106.
Rhoades, J., Soluble salts, Methods of soil analysis, A. L. Page (Ed), Madison, Wis, American Society of Agronomy. Soil Science Society of America 1982, 2 (1), 167-179.
Rozas, V.; Sampedro, L., Soil chemical properties and dieback of Quercus robur in Atlantic wet forests after a weather extreme. Plant and soil 2013, 373 (1), 673-685.
Ruiz-Benito, P.; Lines, E. R.; Gómez-Aparicio, L.; Zavala, M. A.; Coomes, D. A., Patterns and drivers of tree mortality in Iberian forests: climatic effects are modified by competition. PLoS One 2013, 8 (2), e56843.
Schlemmer, M. R.; Francis, D. D.; Shanahan, J.; Schepers, J. S., Remotely measuring chlorophyll content in corn leaves with differing nitrogen levels and relative water content. 2005. 97:106 112.
Sibley, J. L.; Eakes, D. J.; Gilliam, C. H.; Keever, G. J.; Dozier, W. A.; Himelrick, D. G., Foliar SPAD-502 meter values, nitrogen levels, and extractable chlorophyll for red maple selections. HortScience 1996, 31 (3), 468-470.
Thomas, F. M.; Blank, R.; Hartmann, G., Abiotic and biotic factors and their interactions as causes of oak decline in Central Europe. Forest Pathology 2002, 32 (4‐5), 277-307.
Thomas, F. M.; Büttner, G., Nutrient relations in healthy and damaged stands of mature oaks on clayey soils: two case studies in northwestern Germany. Forest Ecology and Management 1998, 108 (3), 301-319.
Thomas, F. M.; Hartmann, G., Tree rooting patterns and soil water relations of healthy and damaged stands of mature oak (Quercus robur L. and Quercus petraea [Matt.] Liebl.). Plant and Soil 1998, 203 (1), 145-158.
Tulik, M.; Bijak, S., Are climatic factors responsible for the process of oak decline in Poland? Dendrochronologia 2016, 38, 18-25.
Westeman, R. E. L., Soil Testing and Plant Analysis, SSSA, Madison, Wisconsin, USA. 1990.
Wu, F.; Bao, W.; Li, F.; Wu, N., Effects of water stress and nitrogen supply on leaf gas exchange and fluorescence parameters of Sophora davidii seedlings. Photosynthetica 2008, 46 (1), 40-48.
Zobeiri, M, Forest inventory (measuring trees and forests), Published: University of Tehran, 2009, 401 p. (In Persian) | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,621 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,043 |
||