تعداد نشریات | 13 |
تعداد شمارهها | 150 |
تعداد مقالات | 1,491 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 2,273,588 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 1,908,344 |
بررسی اثر پلیمر پلیوینیلاستات، زغال زیستی اسیدی و هیدروژل سلولز کاه گندم بر ظرفیت نگهداشت آب در خاک شنی | ||
تحقیقات کاربردی خاک | ||
مقاله 3، دوره 8، شماره 3، آذر 1399، صفحه 144-159 اصل مقاله (1.07 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
نویسندگان | ||
فاطمه نورعلی وند1؛ احمد فرخیان فیروزی* 2 | ||
1گروه علوم و مهندسی خاک، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران. | ||
2دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز | ||
چکیده | ||
بحران خشکسالی، ضرورت صرفهجویی و کاربرد بهینه آب را در بخش کشاورزی بیش از پیش نشان میدهد. یکی از راهکارهای استفاده بهینه از منابع آب و حفظ آن کاربرد مواد آلی و جاذبهای طبیعی و مصنوعی است. هدف از انجام این پژوهش بررسی اثر پلیمر پلیوینیلاستات، زغال زیستی کاه گندم و هیدروژل سلولز کاه گندم بر نگهداشت رطوبت ( در مکشهای 33، 100، 300، 500 و 1500 کیلوپاسکال)، جرم ویژه ظاهری، پایداری خاکدانهها و مقدار کربن آلی خاک شنی بود. بدین منظور آزمایش فاکتوریل در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی در سه تکرار اجرا شد. خاک شنی از کانون گرد و غبار جنوب شرق اهواز نمونهبرداری شد. فاکتورها شامل (1) نوع اصلاح کننده (پلیمر پلیوینیلاستات، هیدروژل کاه گندم و زغال زیستی کاه گندم)، (2) غلظت اصلاح کننده (پلیمر پلیوینیلاستات: پنج و 10 گرم بر لیتر، زغال زیستی و هیدروژل سلولز: یک و سه درصد وزنی و (3) زمان (21، 42، 63 و 126 روز) بودند. نتایج نشان داد که تمام تیمارهای آزمایشی مقدار نگهداشت رطوبت خاک را در همهی مکشها بصورت معنیدار (01/0p<) افزایش داد. افزودن مواد اصلاح کننده جرم ویژه ظاهری را کاهش و پایداری خاکدانه و کربن آلی را افزایش داد. کمترین مقدار جرم ویژه ظاهری در تیمارهای هیدروژل و زغال زیستی در زمان 126 روز و در تیمار پلیمر پلیوینیلاستات در زمان 21 روز مشاهده شد. بیشترین مقدار کربن آلی و پایداری خاکدانه در تیمار هیدروژل در زمان 126 روز مشاهده شد. در تیمار هیدروژل با گذشت زمان، پایداری خاکدانه و نگهداشت رطوبت افزایش یافت. اما نگهداشت رطوبت تیمار پلیمر پلیوینیلاستات با گذشت زمان کاهش یافت. بیوپلیمر جاذب رطوبت جایگزین مناسبی برای پلیمرهای سوپر جاذب مصنوعی است؛ زیرا علاوه بر افزایش نگهداشت رطوبت و مواد آلی خاک سبب افزایش پایداری خاکدانهها نیز گردید. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
بیوپولیمر؛ پلیمر سنتز شده؛ خاک شنی؛ ساختمان خاک؛ نگهداشت آب | ||
مراجع | ||
Abel S., Peters A., Trinks S., Schonsky H., Facklam M., and Wessolek G. 2013. Impact of biochar and hydrochar addition on water retention and water repellency of sandy soil. Geoderma, 202–203: 183–191.
Al-Khanbashi A., and Abdalla S.W. 2006. Evaluation of three waterborne polymers as stabilizers for sandy soil. Geotechnical and Geological Engineering, 24: 1603-1625.
Alkhasha A., Al-OmranA., and AlyA. (2018). Effects of Biochar and Synthetic Polymer on the Hydro-Physical Properties of Sandy Soils. Sustainability, 10(12): 4642.
Banedjschafie S., and Durner W. 2015. Water retention properties of a sandy soil with superabsorbent polymers as affected by aging and water quality. Journal of Plant Nutrition Soil Science, 178(5): 798–806.
Biswal D.R., and Singh R.P. 2004. Characterization of carboxymethyl cellulose and polyacrylamide graft copolymer. Carbohydrate Polymers, 57)4): 379-387.
Chen Y.C., and Chen Y.H. 2019. Thermo and pH-responsive methylcellulose and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose hydrogels containing K2SO4 for water retention and a controlled-release water-soluble fertilizer. Science of the Total Environment, 655: 958-967.
Chitsazan M., and Akhtari Y. 2006. Evaluating the potential of groundwater pollution in kherran and zoweircherry plains through GIS-based DRASTIC Model. Journal of Water and Wastewater. 17: 39-51. (In Persian)
Chu G., Zhao J., Huang Y., Zhou D., Liu Y., Wu M., Peng H., Zhao Q., Pan B., and E.W., Steinberg C. 2018. Phosphoric acid pretreatment enhances the specific surface areas of biochars by generation of micropores. Environmental Pollution, 240:1-9.
Coello J., Ameztegui A., Rovira P., Fuentes C., and Piqué M. 2018. Innovative soil conditioners and mulches for forest restoration in semiarid conditions in northeast Spain, Ecological. Engineering, 118, 52–65.
Demitri C., Scalera F., Madaghiele M., Sannino A., and Maffezzoli A. 2013. Potential of cellulose-based superabsorbent hydrogels as water reservoir in agriculture. International Journal of Polymer Science, 12: 1-6.
Das K.C., Steiner C., Ahmedna M., Rehrah D., and Schomberg H. 2012. Biochars impact on soil-moisture storage in an ultisol and two aridisols. Soil Science, 177(5):310–320.
Dume B., Mosissa T., and Nebiyu A. 2016. Effect of biochar on soil properties and lead (Pb) availability in a military camp in South West Ethiopia African. Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 10(3): 77-85.
Brantley K.E., Brye K.R., Savin M.C., and Longer D.E. 2015. Biochar source and application rate effects on soil water retention determined using wetting curves. Soil Science, 5(1): 1-10.
El-hady O.A., AbdEl-Hady B.M., Rizk N.A., and El-Saify E.S. 2003. The potentiality for improving pjant- soil water relations in sandy soil using some synthesized Am Na (or K) ATEA hydrogels. Egytian Journal of Soil Science, 43 (4): 547-566.
Geesing D., and Schmidhalter U. 2004. Influence of sodium polyacrylate on the water-holding capacity of three different soils and effects on growth of wheat. Soil Use Management, 20: 207–209.
Ghani W.A.W.A.K., Mohd A., da Silva G., Bachmann R.T., Taufiq-Yap Y.H., Rashid U., and Al-Muhtaseb A. H. 2013. Biochar production from waste rubber-wood-sawdust and its potential use in C sequestration: Chemical and physical characterization. Industrial Crops and Products, 44: 18-24.
Glaser B., Lehmann J., and Zech W. 2002. Ameliorating physical and chemical properties of highly weathered soils in the tropics with charcoal – a review, Biology and Fertility of Soils, 35: 219–230.
Guilherme M.R., Aouada F.A., Fajardo A.R., Martins A.F., Paulino A.T., and Davi M.F.T. 2015. Superabsorbent hydrogels based on polysaccharides for application in agriculture as soil conditioner and nutrient carrier: a review. European Polymer Journal, 72: 365–385.
Hu Z., Yang J., Yan L., and Shi Y. 2014. Effects of super absorbent resin on soil characteristics in Dry-land Wheat. Advance Journal of Food Science and Technology, 6(4): 480-483.
Hardie M., Clothier B., Bound S., Oliver G., and Close D. 2014. Does biochar influence soil physical properties and soil water availability? Plant Soil, 376: 347–361.
Jingkuan S., Fei L., Zhongqi L., Lingyan Zh., Zhengguo S. 2014. Biochars derived from various crop straws: Characterization and Cd(II) removal potential. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. 106: 226-231.
Jien Sh.H., and Wang, C. Sh. 2013. Effects of biochar on soil properties and erosion potential in a highly weathered soil. Catena, 110: 225–233.
Kadokawa J., Murakami M., Takegawa A., and Kaneko, Y. 2009. Preparation of cellulose–starch composite gel and fibrous material from a mixture of the polysaccharides in ionic liquid. Carbohydrate Polymers, 75(1): 180-183.
Kadokawa J., Murakami M., and Kaneko Y. 2008. A facile preparation of gel materials from a solution of cellulose in ionic liquid. Carbohydrate Research, 343(4), 769-772.
Kumar S., Masto R.E., Ram L.C., Sarkar P., George J., and Selvi VA. 2013. Biochar preparation from Parthenium hysterophorus and its potential use in soil application. Ecological Engineering, 55: 67–72.
Kono H., and Fujita S. 2012. Biodegradable superabsorbent hydrogels derived from cellulose by esterification crosslinking with 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic dianhydride. Carbohydrate Polymers, 87 (4): 2582–2588.
Kenneth N., and Nwankwo P.E. 2001. Polyacrylamide as a soil stabilizer for erosion control. Wisconsin Department of Transportation. Report Number: WI-06-98.28p.
Li L., Lin Z., Yang X., Wan Z., and Cui S. 2009. A novel cellulose hydrogel prepared from its ionic liquid solution. Chinese Science Bulletin, 54(9): 1622-1625.
Lim T.J., Spokas K.A., Feyereisen G. and Novak J. M. 2015. Predicting the impact of biochar additions on soil hydraulic properties. Chemosphere, 142:136-44.
Lehmann J., and Joseph S. 2009. Biochar for Environmental Management: science and technology. Earthscan: London, UK.449 p.
Mandal A., and Singh N. 2017. Optimization of atrazine and imidacloprid removal from water using biochars: Designing single or multi-staged batch adsorption systems. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health, 220(3): 637-645.
Miller D. 1979. Effect of H-SPAN on water retained by soils after irrigation. Soil Science Society of America Journal. 43(3): 628-629.
Mizuta K., Taguchi S., and Sato Sh. 2015. Soil aggregate formation and stability induced by starch and cellulose. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 87:90-96.
Montesano F.F., Parente A., Santamaria P., Sannino A., and Serio F. 2015. Biodegradable superabsorbent hydrogel increaseswater retention properties of growing media and plant growth. Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia, 4: 451 – 458.
Murphy B.W. 2015. Impact of soil organic matter on soil properties-a review with emphasis on Australian soils. Soil Research, 53, 605–635.
Novak JM., Busscher W.J., Watts D.W., Amonette J.E., Ippolito J.A., Lima I.M., Gaskin J.,
Peng H.B., Gao, P., Chu, G., Pan, B., Peng, J.H., and Xing B.S. 2017. Enhanced adsorption of Cu(II) and Cd(II) by phosphoric acid-modified biochars. Environment Pollution, 229: 846-853.
Naderi F., and Vasheghani Farahani A. 2006. Maintaining the soil moistureby using of water absorbent polymers (hydrogels). Journal Soil and Water Science. 20(10): 64-72. (In Persian)
Obia A., Mulder J., Martinsen V., Cornelissen G., and Børresen T. 2016. In situ effects of biochar on aggregation, water retention and porosity in light-textured tropical soils. Soil Tillage Research. 155: 35–44.
Pereira R.G., Heinemann A. B., Madari B. E., Carvalho M.T.M., Kliemann H.J., and dos Santos A. P. 2012. Transpiration response of upland rice to water deficit changed by different levels of eucalyptus biochar. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, 47(5): 716–721.
Raju K.M., Raju M.P., and Mohan Y.M. 2003. Synthesis of Superabsorbent Copolymers as Water Manageable Materials. Polymer. International, 52: 768-772.
Refahi H. 2009. Wind Erosion and its Control. 5th Ed. University of Tehran prees, 320 p. (In Persian).
Stahl J.D., Cameron M.D., Haselbach J., and Aust S.D. 2000. Biodegradation of superabsorbent polymers in soil. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 7 (2): 83-88.
Sun J.X., Sun X.F., Zhao H., and Sun R.C. 2004. Isolation and characterization of cellulose from sugarcane bagasse. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 84(2): 331–339.
Song Z., Liu J., Bai Y., Wei J., Li D., Wang Q., Chen Zh., Kanungo D. P., and Qian, W. 2019. Laboratory and Field Experiments on the Effect of Vinyl Acetate Polymer-Reinforced Soil. Applied. Sciences. 9(1): 208-222.
Sivapalan S., 2006. Benefits of treating a sandy soil with a crosslinked-type polyacrylamide. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 46 (4): 579–584.
Sahin O., Taskin M.B., Kaya E.C., Atakol O., Emir E., Inal A., and Gunes A. 2017. Effect of acid modification of biochar on nutrient availability and maize growth in a calcareous soil. Soil Use and Management, 33(3): 447-456.
Sears, G.W. 1956. Determination of specific surface area of colloidal silica by titration with sodium hydroxide. Analytical. Chemistry. 28(12):1981-1983.
Sun X., Sun R., and Sun J. 2002. Acetylation of rice straw with or without catalysts and its characterization as a natural sorbent in oil spill cleanup. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 50(22): 6428-6433.
Smagin A.V., Sadovnikova N.B., and Smagina M.V. 2014. Biodestruction of strongly swelling polymer hydrogels and its effect on the water retention capacity of soils. Eurasian Soil Science, 47(6): 591–597.
Spaccini R., Piccolo A., Mbagwu J.S.C., Zena Teshale A., and Igwe C.A. 2002. Influence of the addition of organic residues on carbohydrate content and structural stability of some highland soils in Ethiopia. Soil Use and Management, 18: 404–411.
Taban M., and Movahedi Naeini S.A.R. 2006. Effect of aquasorb and organic compost amendments on soil water retention and evaporation whit different evaporation potentials and soil textures. Journal of Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 37: 2031-2055.
Verheijen F., Jeffery S., Bastos A.C., van der Velde M., and Diafas I. 2010. Biochar Application to Soils: A Critical Scientific Review of Effects on Soil Properties Processes and Functions. EUR 24099 EN. Office for the Official Publications of the European Communities. Luxembourg, 149 p.
Verheijen F., Jeffery S, Bastos A.C., van der Velde M., and Diafas I. 2009. Biochar application to soils. A critical scientific review of effects on soil properties, processes and functions. Office for the Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxemburg, 162 p.
Weerawarna S.A. 2009. Method for Making Biodegradable Superabsorbent Particles. U.S. Patent 2009/0324731 A1, filed June 30, 2008, and issued December 31, 2009.
Hu X., Hu K., Zeng L., Zhao M., and Huang H. 2010. Hydrogels prepared from pineapple peel cellulose using ionic liquid and their characterization and primary sodium salicylate release study. Carbohydrate Polymers, 82 (1): 62–68.
Xu S., Zhang L., McLaughlin N.B., Mi J., Chen Q., and Liu J. 2015. Effect of synthetic and natural water absorbing soil amendment soil physical properties under potato production in a semi-arid region. Soil and Tillage Research, 148: 31-39. | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,481 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,220 |