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تأثیر زغال زیستی و قارچ میکوریز بر خصوصیات رشدی و تغذیه گیاه همیشه بهار (Calendula officinalis L.) | ||
تحقیقات کاربردی خاک | ||
دوره 8، شماره 2، شهریور 1399، صفحه 112-128 اصل مقاله (568.88 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
نویسندگان | ||
احسان کریمی1؛ مصطفی شیرمردی* 2؛ مریم دهستانی اردکانی دهستانی اردکانی3؛ مجتبی کریمی4؛ جلال غلام نژاد3 | ||
1گروه باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه اردکان، اردکان، ایران | ||
2استادیار، گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه اردکان، اردکان، ایران | ||
3گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه اردکان، اردکان، ایران | ||
4گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهرکرد، شهرکرد، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
چکیده کاربرد قارچ میکوریز و زغال زیستی میتواند با افزایش جذب آب و عناصر از منطقه ریشه باعث بهبود تولید محصول شوند. به منظور بررسی اثر زغال زیستی بقایای هرس هلو (صفر، دو و چهار درصد وزنی-وزنی) و قارچ میکوریز (عدم تلقیح و تلقیح با قارچ میکوریز) بر خصوصیات مرفوفیزیولوژیک و غلظت عناصر در اندامهوایی همیشه بهار (Calendula officinalis L.)آزمایشی به صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با سه تکرار در شرایط گلخانه انجام شد. زغال زیستی تهیه شده از الک دو میلیمتری عبور داده و با خاک مخلوط شد. کاربرد قارچ میکوریز به روش تماس مستقیم با ریشه گیاه انجام شد. پس از شش ماه، ویژگیهای مرفوفیزیولوژیک و غلظت برخی عناصر ماکرو و میکرو در اندام هوایی اندازهگیری شد. نتایج نشان داد که با کاربرد همزمان چهار درصد زغال زیستی و قارچ میکوریز، کلروفیل، قطر گل، ارتفاع گیاه، سطح برگ، قطر ساقه، وزن خشک گیاه و غلظت عناصر فسفر، پتاسیم، کلسیم و آهن نسبت به شاهد بهطور معنیداری افزایش یافت. تیمار چهار درصد زغال زیستی و کاربرد همزمان چهار درصد زغال زیستی و قارچ میکوریز توانست غلظت روی را در اندام هوایی گیاه نسبت به شاهد به ترتیب 7/13 و 5/19 درصد افزایش دهد. کاربرد چهار درصد زغال زیستی منجر به افزایش معنیدار Mn نسبت به شاهد شد (3/91 در مقابل6/86 میلیگرم بر کیلوگرم برای شاهد)، در حالی که کاربرد دو درصد زغال زیستی تفاوت معنیداری نسبت به تیمار شاهد و چهار درصد زغال زیستی نشان نداد. نتایج تأثیر اضافه کردن زغال زیستی به خاک پس از دوره رشد گیاه نشان داد که با اضافه کردن چهار درصد زغال زیستی، پتاسیم قابل جذب، Ca، Mg و Mn نسبت به شاهد به ترتیب2/31، 4/71، 8/25 و 3/27 درصد افزایش یافت. بهنظر میرسد کاربرد این مواد بتواند با بهبود فراهمی عناصر غذایی و شرایط رشد گیاه، باعث افزایش شاخصهای رشدی گیاه شده و تولید محصول را تحت تأثیر قرار دهد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
اصلاحکنندههای آلی؛ تغذیه گیاه؛ زغال زیستی؛ کود زیستی؛ عناصر پر مصرف | ||
مراجع | ||
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