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مقایسه ی اثر کود های بیولوژیکی و شیمیایی فسفره بر جذب فسفر و عملکرد گیاه زینتی همیشه بهار (Calendula officinalis) | ||
تحقیقات کاربردی خاک | ||
مقاله 8، دوره 5، شماره 1، شهریور 1396، صفحه 79-91 اصل مقاله (1.24 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
نویسندگان | ||
علی محبوب خمامی* 1؛ داوود هاشم آبادی2؛ عاطفه براری تاجانی3؛ علیرضا فلاح4 | ||
1عضو هیات علمی پژوهشی | ||
2دانشیار | ||
3دانشجوی سابق کارشناسی ارشد | ||
4دانشیار موسسه تحقیقات خاک و آب | ||
چکیده | ||
چکیده استفاده از کود های زیستی، رویکرد جهانی برای کاهش آلودگی نهاده های شیمیایی جهت افزایش کمیت و کیفیت محصولات گیاهی در راستای کشاورزی پایدار است. در این تحقیق جهت مقایسه ی اثر کود بیولوژیکی و شیمیایی فسفره بر جذب فسفر و عملکرد گیاه زینتی همیشه بهار، آزمایش فاکتوریل بر پایه طرح بلوک های کامل تصادفی با دو فاکتور: 1- روشهای مختلف کاربرد کود زیستی بارور در چهار سطح: M1 (بدون استفاده از کود زیستی)، M2 (کود زیستی بصورت بذرمال)، M3(کود زیستی بصورت ریشه مال)، M4 (کود زیستی بصورت بذر مال + ریشه مال ) و 2- مقادیر فسفر شیمایی به شکل سوپر فسفات تریپل در چهار سطح P1 (صفر)، P2 (100)، P3 (200)، P4(300 میلی گرم در لیتر)، 16تیمار و 3 تکرار و با 5 گلدان در هر تیمار انجام شد. در این آزمایش صفاتی چون قطر گل، تعداد گل، ارتفاع نهایی بوته، تعداد برگ در بوته، وزن تر و خشک اندام هوایی، وزن تر و خشک گل ، فسفر کل اندام هوایی و فسفر کل بستر مورد آزمایش قرار گرفت. نتایج این آزمایش نشان داد که از بین روش های کاربرد کود بیولوژیک فسفاته، M4 بر اکثر صفات مورد بررسی مانند ارتفاع نهایی بوته (53/35)، قطر گل (58/66)، تعداد گل (15/9)، تعداد برگ در بوته (25/64)، وزن تر اندام هوایی (09/29) و فسفر اندام هوایی (45/3) موثر و کارا بوده و موجب کاهش مصرف کود فسفره شده است. نظر به اینکه تیمار M4P3 در اکثر صفات با تیمار M4P4 اختلاف معنی داری نداشت، لذا با هدف کاهش مصرف کود فسفره شیمیایی کاربرد آن قابل توصیه است. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
کود زیستی؛ سوپر فسفات تریپل؛ بذر مال؛ ریشه مال | ||
مراجع | ||
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