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تأثیر ورمیواش بر رشد اسفناج و غلظت کادمیم و عناصر کم مصرف توسط آن در یک خاک لومی آلوده شده به کادمیم | ||
تحقیقات کاربردی خاک | ||
مقاله 8، دوره 4، شماره 1، شهریور 1395، صفحه 91-102 اصل مقاله (431.66 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
نویسندگان | ||
مریم قربانی* 1؛ نجفعلی کریمیان2 | ||
1مربی گروه علوم خاک دانشگاه زابل (مکاتبه کننده) | ||
2استاد گروه علوم خاک دانشگاه شیراز | ||
چکیده | ||
بررسی غلظت عناصر سنگین بهویژه کادمیم در سیستم خاک، آب و گیاه به دلیل تأثیر کادمیم بر زنجیرهی غذایی اهمیت زیادی دارد. به مواد مترشحه از بدن کرم خاکی ورمیواش میگویند که منبع غنی از ویتامینها، هورمونها، آنزیمها، عناصر پرمصرف و کممصرف میباشد و به رشد موثر گیاهان کمک میکند. این پژوهش با هدف بررسی اثر ورمیواش بررشد گیاه اسفناج (Spinacea oleracea) و غلظت کادمیم و عناصر کممصرف توسط آن در یک خاک آلوده شده به کادمیمانجامگرفت.این آزمایش به صورت فاکتوریل و در قالب طرح آماری کاملا تصادفی و با دو فاکتور که شامل ورمیواش در 4 سطح (0، 25، 50 و 100 میلیلیتر در کیلوگرم خاک) و کادمیم در 4 سطح (5، 10، 20 و 40 میلیگرم در کیلوگرم خاک) و با سه تکرار و در مدت 8 هفته در گلخانه دانشگاه شیراز اجرا گردید. نتایج نشان داد ورمیواش نقش موثری در بهبود رشد و عملکرد اسفناج دارد و کمترین وزن تر(6/33 گرم) و خشک(91/3 گرم) اسفناج در سطح شاهد (بدون مصرف ورمیواش) و 40 میلیگرم در کیلوگرم کادمیم و بیشترین آن در50 میلیلیتر در کیلوگرم ورمیواش و 5 میلیگرم در کیلوگرم کادمیم بدست آمد. غلظت و جذب آهن، روی و مس با افزایش ورمیواش در تمامی غلظتهای کادمیم افزایش نشان داد. همچنین بیشترین میزان ماده آلی خاک در سطح 100 میلیلیتر ورمیواش بدست آمد که نسبت به سطح شاهد اختلاف معنیداری نشان داد. اثر اصلی ورمیواش بر غلظت منگنز در گیاه معنیدار نگردید. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
عملکرد؛ عناصر کممصرف؛ ورمیواش | ||
مراجع | ||
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