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تاثیر سطوح مختلف زئولیت غنی شده بر عملکرد ماده خشک، اجزای عملکرد و جذب برخی عناصر غذایی (فسفر، پتاسیم، روی و مس) در دو رقم ذرت سینگل کراس(704 و 260) | ||
تحقیقات کاربردی خاک | ||
مقاله 5، دوره 1، شماره 2، بهمن 1392، صفحه 61-74 اصل مقاله (237.39 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
نویسندگان | ||
بابک متشرع زاده* 1؛ حمایت عسگری لجایر2 | ||
1استادیار گروه مهندسی علوم خاک پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران | ||
2دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد گروه مهندسی علوم خاک پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران | ||
چکیده | ||
زئولیت از جمله کانیهای طبیعی است که دارای ارزش غذایی میباشد. ارائه ترکیبات و فرمولاسیونهای جدید کودی متناسب با نیاز کشاورزی پایدار و ارگانیک از جمله ضرورتهای جامعه امروزی محسوب میگردد. به منظور بررسی تاثیر مقادیر مختلف زئولیت غنی شده ( با ماده آلی و برخی عناصر غذایی ) بر عملکرد ماده خشک، اجزای عملکرد و جذب عناصر غذایی در دو رقم ذرت سینگل کراس (704 و 260) آزمایشی به صورت فاکتوریل بر پایه طرح کاملا تصادفی با 4 تیمار و 3 تکرار به صورت گلدانی در گلخانه تحقیقاتی گروه مهندسی زراعت و اصلاح نباتات دانشگاه تهران اجرا گردید. فاکتورها شامل دو رقم ذرت ( دانهای و علوفهای) و 4 سطح زئولیت بود. در این آزمایش زئولیت غنی شده (با نیتروژن، فسفر و ماده آلی) در 4 سطح شامل صفر ( شاهد)، 5، 10 و 15 درصد وزنی قبل از کشت گیاه مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. پس از گذشت 70 روز از کاشت گیاه و پایان دوره رویشی، عملکرد ماده خشک تولیدی ریشه و بخش هوایی و اجزای عملکرد از جمله، وزنتر ریشه و بخش هوایی، ارتفاع گیاه ،کلروفیل (SPAD)، مساحت برگ و میزان جذب عناصر غذایی پرمصرف فسفر و پتاسیم و عناصر کم مصرف مس و روی (به دلیل نقشهای مهم تغذیهای و ارزیابی تاثیر کاربرد زئولیت غنی شده) اندازهگیری شد. نتایج نشان داد اثر زئولیت غنی شده روی تمام صفات اندازهگیری شده در سطح 1 درصد معنیدار بود. اثر رقم به غیر از ارتفاع گیاه روی سایر صفات معنیدار شد (P<0.01). مقایسه میانگین تیمارها نشان داد تیمار کاربرد 10و 15 درصد وزنی زئولیت غنی شده برای هر دو رقم به ترتیب بهترین و ضعیفترین پاسخهای گیاهی را حاصل کرد. کاربرد سطح دوم(10درصد) زئولیت سبب بیشترین مقدار جذب فسفر و پتاسیم در ذرت رقم سینگل کراس 704 به ترتیب به میزان 081/0 و 74/1 گرم بر گلدان گردید. بر اساس نتایج این تحقیق و با توجه به اهمیت میزان ماده خشک در ارزیابی عملکرد گیاه ذرت، مصرف زئولیت غنی شده به عنوان یک ترکیب کودی و ماده بهساز، پس از انجام تحقیقات تکمیلی و مزرعهای توصیه میشود. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
زئولیت؛ ذرت؛ عملکرد ماده خشک؛ عناصر غذایی | ||
مراجع | ||
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