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کاربرد زئولیت و کود دامی بر عملکرد، اجزای عملکرد و غلظت برخی عناصر در خاک و دانهی برنج | ||
| تحقیقات کاربردی خاک | ||
| دوره 14، شماره 2، شهریور 1405 | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30466/asr.2026.55892.1873 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| محمد علی بهمنیار* | ||
| عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری | ||
| چکیده | ||
| اصلاحکنندههای طبیعی و کودهای آلی بهعنوان جایگزین مناسب کودهای شیمیایی ضمن تأمین عناصر غذایی مورد نیاز گیاه به پایداری اکوسیستمهای زراعی کمک مینمایند. این پژوهش با هدف تعیین اثر کاربرد زئولیت و کود دامی بر عملکرد، اجزای عملکرد و فراهمی عناصر پرمصرف در خاک و گیاه برنج انجام شد. این آزمایش بر پایه طرح بلوکهای کامل تصادفی در شهرستان بهشهر در سال 1400 اجرا شد. در این آزمایش 9 تیمار در سه تکرار : شاهد (بدون کاربرد کود دامی و زئولیت)، کود دامی در چهار سطح 5/2، 5، 5/7 و 10 تن در هکتار و همچنین زئولیت در چهار سطح 5/2، 5، 5/7 و 10 تن در هکتار، در مجموع 9 تیمار و سه تکرار بود. نتایج نشان داد که اثر تیمارها بر عملکرد دانه و اجزای عملکرد معنیدار شد. بیشترین عملکرد دانه (893/10 تن در هکتار) در تیمار 10 تن زئولیت در هکتار (T9) بهدست آمد. بیشترین مقدار بیومس، ارتفاع بوته و تعداد پنجه در تیمار 5/7 تن زئولیت در هکتار (T8) مشاهده شد و با افزایش سطوح کاربرد کود دامی به 10 تن در هکتار (T5) وزن هزار دانه 6/5 درصد افزایش یافت. همچنین نتایج نشان داد که اثر تیمارهای آزمایش بر نیتروژن خاک و دانه و پتاسیم دانه معنیدار شد. نتایج مقایسه میانگین نشان داد با افزایش سطوح کاربرد زئولیت به 10 تن در هکتار، نیتروژن خاک 71 درصد افزایش یافت و بیشترین مقدار نیتروژن و پتاسیم دانه در تیمار 10 تن زئولیت در هکتار (T9) بدست آمد. نتایج این پژوهش نشان داد زئولیت بیشتر از کود دامی بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد برنج تأثیرگذار بود و تیمارهای 5/7 و 10 تن در هکتار زئولیت موثرترین تیمارها بر صفات مورد مطالعه بودند. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| برنج؛ زئولیت؛ عملکرد دانه؛ کود دامی | ||
| مراجع | ||
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