اثر سطوح مختلف کاربرد نیتروژن بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد دانه کینوا (Chenopodium quinoa L.) تحت تراکم‌های مختلف کاشت

Amiryousefi M., Tadayon M.R., and Ebrahimi R. 2020. Effect of chemical and biological fertilizers on some physiological traits, yield components and yield of quinoa plant. Journal of Crop Production and Processing, 10 (2): 1-17. (In persian with English abstract)

Amjed A., Ashraf A., Tasneem K., and Anser A. 2013. Nitrogen nutrition and planting density effects on sunflower growth and yield: A Review. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 12(12):1024-1035.

Ashraf M. 2013. Modeling the influence of nitrogen rate and plant density on seed yield, yield components and seed quality of safflower. American Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 3(2):336-360.

Basra S.M.A., Iqbal S., and Afzal I. 2014. Evaluating the response of nitrogen application on growth, development and yield of quinoa genotypes. International Journal of Agriculture & Biology, 16(5):886-892.

Bastos L.M., Carciochi W., Lollato R.P., Jaenisch B.R., Rezende C.R., Schwalbert R., Vara-Prasad P.V., Zhang G., Fritz A.K., Foster C., Wright Y., Young S., Bradley P., and Ciampitti I.A. 2020. Winter wheat yield response to plant density as a function of yield environment and tillering potential: A Review and Field Studies. Frontiers in Plant Science, 11(54): 1-17.

Bordeny N., and Abdel-Ati A. 2018. Quinoa in Egypt -plant density effects on seed yield and nutritional quality in marginal regions. Middle East Journal of Applied Sciences, 8(2): 515–522.

Christiansen J.L., Jacobsen S.E., and Jorgensen S.T. 2010. Photoperiodic effect on flowering and seed development in quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.). Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section B — Soil & Plant Science, 60: 539–544.

Craswell E. T., and Godwin D. C. 1984. The efficiency of nitrogen fertilizers applied to cereals grown in different climates. Advanced in plant nutrition, 1: 1-55.

Eisa S.S., Abb-El-Samad E.H., Hussin S.A., Ebrahim A., Gonzalez A., El- Bordeny N.E., and Abdel-Ati A.A. 2018. Quinoa in Egypt- plant density effects on seed yield and nutritional quality in marginal regions. Middle East Journal of Applied Science. 8(2): 515- 522.

Emadi N., Jahanbin S., and Balouchi H.R. 2013. Effect of drought stress and plant density on yield and some physiological characteristics of pinto bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in yasouj region. Journal of Crop production and processing, 3(8): 25-36. (In persian with English abstract)

Erley G., Kruse M., and Aufhammer W. 2005. Yield and nitrogen utilization efficiency of the pseudo cereals amaranth, quinoa, and buck wheat under differing nitrogen fertilization. European Journal of Agronomy, 22: 95-105.

Fathi G., Banisaidy A., Siadat A., and Ebrahimipour F. 2002. Effect of different levels nitrogen and plant density on grain yield of rapeseed, cultivar PF7045 in Khuzestan conditions. The Scientific Journal of agriculture, 25(1): 43-58. (In Persian)

Fen S.J. 2019. Experiment report on different planting density of quinoa in loess plateau in longzhong. Journal of agricultural Science and Technology, 5: 79–80.

Geren H. 2015. Effect of different nitrogen levels on the grain yield and some yield components of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Wild.) under Mediterranean climatic conditions. Turkish Journal of Field Crops, 20(1): 59-64.

Goma E.F. 2013. Effect of nitrogen, phosphorus and biofertilizers on quinoa plant. Journal of Applied Sciences Research, 9(8): 5210-5222.

Hakan G. 2015. Effect of different nitrogen levels on the grain yield and some yield components of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Wild.) under Mediterranean climatic conditions. Turkish Journal of Field Crops, 20(1): 59-64.

Hinojosa L., González J., Barrios-Masias F., Fuentes F., and Murphy K. 2018. Quinoa abiotic stress responses: A review. Plants, 7(4): 106-118.

Kakabouki D., Bilalis A., Karakanis G., Zervas E., and Hela D. 2014. Effect of fertilization and tillage system on growth and crude protein content of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Wild.): An alternative forage crop. Journal of the Science of Food Agriculture, 26(1): 18-24.

Kansomjet P., Thobunluepop P., Lermongkol S., Sarobol E., Keawsuwan P., Junhaeng P., Junhaeng P., Pipttanawong N., and Ivan M.T. 2017. Response of physiological characteristics, seed yield and seed quality of quinoa under difference of nitrogen fertilizer management. Am. Journal of Plant Physiology, 12(1): 20-27.

Karami R., Faraji H., Movahedi-Dehnavi M., and Khoshroo A.R. 2020. Interaction of nitrogen and plant density on growth and yield of quinoa. Journal of Crop Production, 13(1): 111-129. (In persian with English abstract)

Montemuro F., Maiorana M., Ferri D., and Convertini G. 2006. Nitrogen indicators, uptake and utilization efficiency in a maize and barley rotation cropped at different levels and source of N fertilization. Field Crops Research, 99(23): 114- 421.

Navruz-Varli S., and Sanlier N. 2016. Nutritional and health benefits of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Wild.). Journal of Cereal Science, 69: 371–376.

Parwada C., Mandumbu R., Tibugari H., Badze D., and Mhungu S. 2020. Effect of soil fertility amendment, planting density and growing season on Chenopodium quinoa Wild (Quinoa) in Zimbabwe. Cogent Food & Agriculture, 6: 179-193.

Rashid N., Basra S.M.A., Shahbaz M., Iqbal S., and Hafeez M.B. 2018. Foliar applied moringa leaf extract induces terminal heat tolerance in Quinoa. International Journal of Agricultural and Biologica, 20(1): 157‒164.

Saeidi S.M., Siadat S.A., Moshatati A., Moradi-Telavat M.A., and Sepahvand N.A. 2020. Effect of sowing time and nitrogen fertilizer rates on growth, seed yield and nitrogen use efficiency of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Wild) in Ahvaz, Iran. Iranian Journal of Crop Sciences, 21(4): 354-367. (In Persian)

Saif A., Muhammad U.C., Muhammad U.H., Imran K., Muhammad B., Babar I., Muzammal R., Muhammad N., and Muhammad Z.A. 2020. Growth, biomass production, and yield potential of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Wild.) as affected by planting techniques under irrigated conditions. International Journal of Plant Production, 14: 427-441.

Samadzadeh A.R., Zamani G.R., and Fallahi H. 2020. Possibility of quinoa production under South-Khorasan climatic condition as affected by planting densities and sowing dates. Applied Research in Field Crops, 33(1): 1-15. (In Persian with English abstract)

Schulte M., Erley G., Kaul H.P., and Aufhammer W. 2005. Yield and nitrogen utilization efficiency of the pseudo cereals amaranth, quinoa, and buckwheat under differing nitrogen fertilization. European Journal of Agronomy, 22(1): 95-100.

Seifati S.E., Ramazanpour S.S., Soltanloo H., Salehi M., and Sepahvand N.A. 2015. Study on some morpho-phenological traits related to yield and early maturity in quinoa cultivars (Chenopodium quinoa. Wild.). Crop Production, 8(2): 153-169. (In Persian with English abstract)

Shahmansouri R. 2015. Reaction of quinoa cultivars to nitrogen levels. MSc Thesis. Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Iran. (In Persian with English abstract)

Shams A.S. 2012. Response of quinoa to nitrogen fertilizer rates under sandy soil. International Journal of Water Resources Environmental Engineering, 1(5): 318-325.

Shahzad M.A., Basra S.M.A., Igbal S., and Afzal I. 2014. Evaluation the response of nitrogen application on growth, development and yield of quinoa genotypes. International Journal of Agriculture & Biology, 16(5): 886-892.

Shoman H.A. 2018. Effect of sowing dates and nitrogen on productivity of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Wild.) at desert areas. International Journal of Plant Production, 9(4): 327-332.

Thiam E., Allaoui A., and Benlhabib O. 2021. Quinoa productivity and stability evaluation through varietal and environmental interaction. Plants, 10: 714-728.

Wang N., Wang F., Clinton C., Meng C., and Qiao L. 2020. Effect of management practices on quinoa growth, Seed yield and quality. Agronomy, 10: 445-460.