ارزیابی تاثیر آتش‌سوزی بر ویژگی‌های شیمیایی خاک جنگل در بالا و پایین دامنه در منطقه سروآباد استان کردستان

Alcañiz M., Outeiro L., Francos M., Farguell J., and Úbeda‏ X. 2016. Long-term dynamics of soil chemical properties after a prescribed fire in a Mediterranean forest (Montgrí Massif, Catalonia, Spain)‏. Science of The Total Environment, 572: 1329-1335.‏

Ashrafi Saeidlou S., and Rasouli-Sadaghiani MH. 2015.The effects of fire on soil organic carbon quality and nutrients availability in Sardasht oak forests. Applied Soil Research, 2(2): 28-39. (In Persian)

Ashrafi Saeidlou S., Rasouli-Sadaghiani MH., and Barin M. 2017. The effect of firing background on some soil physico-chemical properties in forest ecosystem of Sardasht. Journal Water and Soil Sciences, 21(3): 109-119. (In Persian)

Badia D., Marti C., Aguirre A., Aznar J., Gonzalez-Perez J.M., De La Rosa J.M., Leon J., Ibarra P., and Echeverria T. 2014.  Wildfire effects on nutrients and organic carbon of a Rendzic Phaeozem in NE Spain: Changes at cm-scale topsoil. Catena, 113: 267-275. 

Brais S., David P., and Ouimet R. 2000. Impact of wildfire severity and salvage harvesting on the nutrient balance of jack pine and black spruce boreal stands. Forest Ecology and Management, 137: 231–243.

Certini G. 2005. Effects of fire on properties of forest soils: a review. Oecologia, 143: 1–10.

  Ekinci H. 2006. Effect of forest fire on some physical, chemical and biological properties of soil in Canakkale, Turkey. International Journal of Agriculture & Biology, 8 (1): 102-106.

Estes B.L., Knapp E.E., Skinner C.N., Miller J.D., and Preisler H.K. 2017. Factors influencing fire severity under moderate burning conditions in the Klamath Mountains, northern California, USA. Ecosphere, 8 (5):1-20.

Fang L., Yang J., White M., and Liu Z. 2018. Predicting potential fire severity using vegetation, topography and surface moisture availability in a Eurasian boreal forest landscape. Forests, 9(3), 130.

Fisher R.F., and Binkley D. 2000. Ecology and Management of Forest Soils. John Wiley and Sons, New York 512p.

Francos M., Ubeda X., Pereira P., and Alcaniz M. 2018. Long-term impact of wildfire on soils exposed to different fire severities. A case study in Cadiretes Massif (NE Iberian Peninsula). Science of the Total Environment, 615: 664-671.

Giovannini G. 2012. Fire in Agricultural and Forest Ecosystems: The Effects on Soil. Edizioni ETS, Pisa, Italy 86 p.

Hosseini V., Mohammadi Samani K., and Moradi Mirvani L. 2019. Litter ash chemical properties of wildfire in forest floor of Brant`s oak (Quercus brantii Lindl.) in Darehvaran area, Marivan. Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 26(4): 496-505. (In Persian)

Karamian M., and Hosseini V. 2015. Effect of position and slope aspect on organic carbon, total nitrogen and available phosphorus in forest soils (Case study: The forest of Ilam, Dalab). Journal Water and Soil Sciences, 19(71): 109-117. (In Persian)

Keeley J.E. 2009. Fire intensity, fire severity and burn severity: a brief review and suggested usage. International Journal Wildland Fire, 18: 116–126.

Knelman J.E., Graham E.B., Trahan N.A., Schmidt S.K., and Nemergut D.R. 2015. Fire severity shapes plant colonization effects on bacterial community structure, microbial biomass, and soil enzyme activity in secondary succession of a burned forest. Soil Biology and Biochemstry, 90: 161–168.

Jafari Haghighi M. 2003. Methods of Soil Analysis. Tehran 236p. (In Persian)

Kong J., J., Yang j., and Wenhua C. 2019. Topography controls post-fire changes in soil properties in a Chinese boreal forest. Science of the Total Environment, 651: 2662-2670.

Nazari F. 2010. Effect of fire severity on dynamic of forest soil nutrients under laboratory conditions. M.Sc. thesis, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran, 94p. (In Persian)

Nazari F., Hosseini V., and Shabanian N. 2012. Effect of fire severity on organic carbon, total nitrogen and available phosphorus of forest soils (case study: Marivan). Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 20 (1): 24-37. (In Persian)

Pereira P., Úbeda X., Martin D., Mataix-Solera J., Cerdà A., and Burguet M. 2014. Wildfire effects on extractable elements in ash from a Pinus pinaster forest in Portugal. Hydrological Process, 28: 3681–3690.

Song X., Wang G., Ran F., Chang R., Song C., and Xiao Y. 2017. Effects of topography and fire on soil CO₂ and CH₄  flux in boreal forest underlain by permafrost in northeast China. Ecological Engeneering, 106: 35–43.

Soto B., and Diaz-Fierros F. 1993. Interactions between plant ash leachates and soil. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 3(4): 207-216.

TerefeT., Mariscal-Sancho I., Peregrina F., and Espejo F. 2008. Influence of heating on various properties of six Mediterranean soils, a laboratory study. Geoderma, 143: 273–280.

Úbeda X., Pereira P., Outeiro L., and Martin D. 2009. Effects of fire temperature on the physical and chemical characteristics of the ash from two plots of cork oak (Quercus suber). Land degradation and development, 20(6):589-608.

Vakili Tajareh S., Hosseini V.,  and Mohammadi samni K. 2019. Effect of different temperatures on the physio-chemical properties of Aleppo oak ash litter under laboratory conditions. Iranian Journal of Forest, 11(2): 269-280. (In Persian)

Whitlock C., Higuera P.E., McWethy D.B., and Briles C.E. 2010. Paleoecological perspectives on fire ecology, revisiting the fire-regime concept. Open Ecology Journal, 3: 6–23.

Yazadani E., Hosseini V., and Mohammadi Samani K. 2020. Effects of wilfire on some chemical properies of forest soil near base trunk and crown border of Persian oak (Quercus brantii Lindl.). Journal of Water and Soil, 33(6): 913-922. (In Persian)