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تجزیه استرهای اسید فتالیک توسط کنسرسیوم میکروبی جداسازی شده از یک خاک آلوده | ||
تحقیقات کاربردی خاک | ||
دوره 10، شماره 2، شهریور 1401، صفحه 1-13 اصل مقاله (1002.14 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
نویسندگان | ||
شایان شریعتی1؛ احمدعلی پوربابائی* 2؛ حسینعلی علیخانی3؛ کرامت اله رضایی4 | ||
1دکتری دانشگاه تهران | ||
2- گروه علوم و مهندسی خاک، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران. | ||
3گروه علوم و مهندسی خاک، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران | ||
4استاد، گروه علوم و مهندسی صنایع غذایی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران. | ||
چکیده | ||
استرهای اسید فتالیک ترکیبات سنتزی هستند که به عنوان نرمکننده در ترکیبات پلیمری و پلاستیک استفاده میشوند. ورود این ترکیبات به محیط زیست و چرخه غذایی انسان و ایجاد انواع سرطانها، باعث افزایش نگرانی جهانی شده است. هدف از این پژوهش بررسی غلظت استرهای اسید فتالیک در خاک در معرض شیرابه زباله (محل دفن زباله) و یافتن یک کنسرسیوم میکروبی با قابلیت تخریب این آلایندهها میباشد. غلظت استرهای اسید فتالیک در خاک با استفاده از روش التراسونیک و توسط دستگاهGC-MS اندازهگیری شد. نتایج نشان داد که غلظت دی اتیل هگزیل فتالات در خاک (52/4 mg Kg-1) 6 برابر استاندارد جهانی آن (7/0mg Kg-1) بود. غنیسازی میکروبی در محیط کشت معدنی حاوی استرهای اسید فتالیک صورت پذیرفت (دمای30 درجه سلسیوس و 120rpm) و کنسرسیوم میکروبی توانمند در تجزیه استرهای اسید فتالیک جدا شد. به منظور بررسی تجزیه بیولوژیکی استرهای اسید فتالیک توسط کنسرسیوم جداسازی شده، غلظت باقیمانده فتالاتها با اتیل استات استخراج و با دستگاه GC-MS اندازهگیری شد. نتایج نشان داد که این کنسرسیوم توانست بالاتر از 96 درصد فتالاتهای با وزن مولکولی کم دی متیل فتالات و دی اتیل فتالات و دی بوتیل فتالات (فتالات با وزن مولکولی متوسط) را تجزیه کند (دمای30 درجه سلسیوس و 120rpm). در مورد دی اتیل هگزیل فتالات (پرمصرفترین نرمکننده جهان) نیز این کنسرسیوم توانست 55 درصد آنرا در غلظت 400 میلیگرم بر لیتر تخریب نماید. بعلاوه ، تجزیه استرهای اسید فتالیک توسط این کنسرسیوم به صورت جداگانه، تقریبا بهصورت کامل صورت پذیرفت (پنج روز انکوباسیون، دمای30 درجه سلسیوس و 120rpm). نتایج ما تخریب بیولوژیکی استرهای اسید فتالیک توسط این کنسرسیوم را اثبات کرده و امکان استفاده از آن را برای پالایش زیستی فتالات در خاکهای آلوده توصیه میکند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
زیستپالایی؛ شیرابه زباله؛ فتالات؛ نرمکنندهها | ||
مراجع | ||
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