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تأثیر لجن فاضلاب بر پالایش سبز باطله های کارخانه معدن طلای موته توسط کینوا (Chenopodium quinoa L.) | ||
تحقیقات کاربردی خاک | ||
دوره 9، شماره 4، اسفند 1400، صفحه 102-115 اصل مقاله (1.04 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
نویسندگان | ||
فاطمه افضلی نژاد1؛ سمیه قاسمی* 2 | ||
1گروه علوم خاک | ||
2هیات علمی دانشگاه یزد | ||
چکیده | ||
این مطالعه با هدف بررسی تأثیر لجن فاضلاب بر جذب برخی فلزهای سنگین توسط گیاه کینوا (Chenopodium quinoa L.) از باطلههای کارخانه معدن طلای موته انجام شد. برای این منظور، تأثیر سطوح صفر، 20 و 40 تن در هکتار لجن فاضلاب بر غلظت، جذب و فاکتور تغلیظ زیستی و انتقال سرب، کادمیم و نیکل در سه رقم کینوا (Q29، Red carina و Titicaca) بررسی شد. بر اساس نتایج این مطالعه، تأثیر نوع رقم کینوا، سطوح مختلف لجن فاضلاب و اثرات متقابل تیمارها بر غلظت سرب و نیکل ریشه و شاخساره، غلظت کادمیم ریشه و فاکتور تغلیظ زیستی و انتقال سرب معنیدار بود. در رقم Titicaca، کاربرد 40 تن بر هکتار لجن فاضلاب باعث افزایش معنیدار غلظت نیکل ریشه و شاخساره و غلظت کادمیم ریشه و کاهش معنیدار غلظت سرب شاخساره و فاکتور تغلیظ زیستی و انتقال سرب گردید. در رقم Red carina نیز، غلظت سرب ریشه و شاخساره، فاکتور تغلیظ زیستی سرب، غلظت کادمیم ریشه و غلظت نیکل شاخساره گیاهان تیمارشده با سطح 40 تن بر هکتار لجن فاضلاب بهطور معنیداری بیشتر از تیمار شاهد بود. همچنین، کاربرد لجن فاضلاب باعث کاهش معنیدار فاکتور انتقال کادمیم و افزایش جذب کل و فاکتور تغلیظ زیستی نیکل گردید. بهطور کلی، بیشترین غلظت سرب شاخساره، جذب کل سرب، فاکتور تغلیظ زیستی کادمیم و فاکتور انتقال کادمیم و نیکل در رقم Q29 مشاهده شد. در حالیکه غلظت کادمیم شاخساره و غلظت نیکل ریشه دو رقم Red carina و Titicaca بهطور معنیداری بیشتر از رقم Q29 بود. بر اساس نتایج این پژوهش، رقم Q29 قابلیت انباشت خوبی برای فلزهای سنگین مورد مطالعه داشته و میتواند گونه مناسب برای پالایش خاکهای آلوده باشد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
گیاهپالایی؛ کینوا؛ لجن فاضلاب؛ معدن طلای موته؛ فلزهای سنگین | ||
مراجع | ||
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