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اثر کاربرد کودهای آلی و سیستمهای کشت بر عملکرد ترسیب کربن (مطالعه موردی دشت تبریز) | ||
تحقیقات کاربردی خاک | ||
دوره 9، شماره 1، خرداد 1400، صفحه 130-142 اصل مقاله (999.58 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
نویسندگان | ||
احمد بایبوردی1؛ فرهاد مشیری2؛ علی کلانتری اسکویی1؛ ساغر چاخرلو* 3 | ||
1استادیار بخش تحقیقات خاک و آب مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی آذربایجان شرقی سازمان تحقیقات و آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی خسروشهر ایران | ||
2عضو هیئت علمی | ||
3محقق مرکز تحقیقات و آمورزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان آذربایجان شرقی | ||
چکیده | ||
تغییر اقلیم کره زمین، ناشی از اثرگلخانهای گازهای کربنی جو زمین بوده و مهمترین تهدید توسعه پایدار و امنیت غذایی بهویژه در مناطق خشک و نیمهخشک جهان نظیر ایران است. یکی از راهکارهای مقابله با این مشکل، ترسیب کربن در خاک و در اکوسیستمهای گیاهی است. مقدار کربن آلی در خاک سه برابر بیش از کربن در بافت تمام گیاهان و دو برابر بیش از کربن اتمسفر است. در این تحقیق تأثیر محصولات زراعی و افزودن کود دامی و کاه وکلش از طریق اندازهگیری برخی از ویژگیهای فیزیکی و شیمیایی خاک، بر میزان کربن ترسیب شده در خاک مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. تعدادی نمونه خاک (در مجموع 308 نمونه) از عمق صفر تا 30 سانتیمتر برداشت شد. ویژگیهای خاک نظیر بافت خاک، پی اچ، هدایت الکتریکی، کربن آلی، جرم مخصوص ظاهری و کربن ترسیب شده برآورد شدند. تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها با استفاده از نرم افزار SPSS انجام گرفت. برای تعیین توزیع مشخصات نمونهها از میانگین و انحراف استاندارد آمار توصیفی استفاده شد. برای ارائه مدل از روش رگرسیون گام به گام استفاده شد. تحلیل نتایج نشان داد که در بین ویژگیهای بررسی شده خاکها در طی سه سال متوالی، در اثر اضافه کردن کوددامی و کاه کلش باقیمانده از محصول قبلی به زمینهای زراعی، رابطه ترسیب کربن خاک با تمامی ویژگیهای اندازهگیری شده به غیر از شن خاک معنیدار است. ترسیب کربن خاک در سال سوم زراعی (پیاز) از 84/4 به 68/5 کیلوگرم بر مترمربع افزایش یافت. در محصول پیاز که سال سوم و بعد از گندم کشت شده است وجود کاه و کلش حاصل از کود آلی در حدود 30 درصد و کود دامی استفاده شده در حدود 70 درصد باعث افزایش کربن آلی شده است. در نهایت ترسیب کربن به صورت نقشه برای هر دو محصول با کمک دادههای مکاندار برداشت شده و نرمافزارArc Map تهیه شد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
ترسیب کربن خاک؛ دشت تبریز؛ کود آلی؛ محصولات زراعی؛ Arc Map | ||
مراجع | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,619 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,251 |