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مقایسه سطوح مختلف بیوچار و کود حیوانی بر عملکرد و اجزا عملکرد و کارایی مصرف آب گندم | ||
تحقیقات کاربردی خاک | ||
مقاله 4، دوره 8، شماره 3، آذر 1399، صفحه 160-171 اصل مقاله (922.2 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
نویسندگان | ||
سحر پلنگی* 1؛ امید بهمنی2؛ وحید اطلسی پاک3 | ||
1گروه علوم و مهندسی آب، دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه بوعلی سینا | ||
2گروه علوم و مهندسی آب دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه بوعلی سینا همدان | ||
3گروه کشاورزی دانشگاه پیام نور همدان | ||
چکیده | ||
بیوچار تولید شده از مواد آلی و پسماندهای زراعی، یک ماده اصلاحکننده خاک است که میتواند باعث افزایش تخلخل، کاهش چگالی ظاهری و افزایش نگهداشت رطوبت در خاک شود. در این پژوهش تاثیر سطوح مختلف بیوچار 5/1 و 3 درصد وزنی تولید شده از کاه و کلش گندم تحت فرآیند پیرولیز آهسته در دمای 400 درجه سلسیوس و کود حیوانی 5/1 و 3 درصد وزنی بر عملکرد گندم و ویژگیهای خاک در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی بررسی شد. همچنین کارایی مصرف آب و میزان آب مصرفی نیز مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که بیشترین میانگین وزن خشک اندام هوایی گندم، مربوط به تیمار بیوچار 3 درصد (B2) با مقدار 69/2و کمترین مربوط به کود 5/1 درصد وزنی با مقدار 22/2 گرم در بوته بوده است. میانگین رطوبت حجمی در تیمار B2با مقدار 36/29 % بیشترین مقدار را نسبت به سایر تیمارها داشته است و افزودن بیوچار به خاک باعث افزایش هدایت الکتریکی نسبت به تیمار کود و شاهد شد. همچنین بیشترین میانگین کارایی مصرف آب در صفت وزن خشک اندام هوایی گندم، مربوط به تیمار B2با مقدار 87/2 گرم در لیتر بوده است که نشاندهنده تفاوت معنیداردر سطح 5درصد این تیمار با تیمار شاهد و کود 5/1 درصد است. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
بیوچار؛ کود حیوانی؛ عملکرد؛ کارایی مصرف آب؛ نگهداشت رطوبت | ||
مراجع | ||
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