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استفاده از تحلیل چندمتغیره به منظور ارزیابی کیفیت خاک در اراضی کشاورزی استان زنجان | ||
تحقیقات کاربردی خاک | ||
دوره 8، شماره 2، شهریور 1399، صفحه 158-173 اصل مقاله (1.07 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
نویسندگان | ||
سمیه حمیدی نهرانی1؛ محمد صادق عسکری* 2؛ سعید سعادت3؛ محمد امیر دلاور4؛ مهدی طاهری5 | ||
1دانشجوی دکتری, گروه علوم خاک، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان | ||
2استادیار گروه علوم خاک، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان | ||
3حاصلخیزی و تغذیه | ||
4دانشیار گروه علوم خاک، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان | ||
5استادیار مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، استان زنجان، زنجان | ||
چکیده | ||
چکیده شاخص کیفیت خاک به عنوان ابزاری کمّی برای ارزیابی تأثیر کاربری و سیستمهای مدیریتی بر شرایط خاک مورد استفاده قرار میگیرد. هدف از این تحقیق کمّی کردن کیفیت خاک در بومسازگانهای کشاورزی استان زنجان با استفاده از تحلیلهای چندمتغیره میباشد. 154 نمونه خاک از 77 مزرعه در سطح استان زنجان (27 نمونه در کاربری آبی و 50 نمونه در کاربری دیم) از عمق صفر تا 30 و 30 تا 60 سانتیمتری جمعآوری شد. 24 ویژگی فیزیکی، شیمیایی و زیستی خاک اندازهگیری شدند. روش تجزیه به مؤلفههای اصلی بهمنظور شناسایی حداقل ویژگیهای مؤثر ((MDS بر کیفیت خاک استفاده شد. دو گروه از حداقل ویژگیهای مؤثر با بررسی جداگانهی ویژگیهای فیزیکی، شیمیایی و زیستی ((MDS1 و بررسی کل ویژگیها (MDS2) تعیین شد و قابلیت روشهای خطی و غیرخطی جهت تهیه شاخص کیفیت خاک مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. چهار شاخص برای کیفیت خاک با استفاده از MDS1 و MDS2و روش امتیازدهی خطی و غیرخطی محاسبه شد. نیتروژن کل، فسفر، سدیم، روی و مس قابل جذب، کربن زیستتوده میکروبی، شاخص سهم میکروبی، میانگین وزنی قطر خاکدانه و جرم مخصوص ظاهری به عنوان MDS1 تعیین شدند. کربن آلی، فسفر، سدیم، روی و مس قابل جذب، شاخص سهم میکروبی، میانگین وزنی قطر خاکدانه و ضریب جذبپذیری خاک به عنوان MDS2 شناسایی شدند. هر دو روش کارایی کافی برای شناسایی حداقل ویژگیهای مؤثر بر کیفیت خاک را داشتند. شاخصهای خطی کیفیت خاک (p˂0.001) نسبت به شاخصهای غیرخطی(p˂0.01) قابلیت بیشتری برای تفکیک کیفیت خاک بین دو کاربری دیم و آبی نشان دادند. شاخص کیفیت محاسبهشده با استفاده از تابع خطی و MDS1 نشان داد کیفیت خاک در کاربری آبی (524/0) شرایط بهتری نسبت به کاربری دیم (433/0) دارد. شاخص کیفیت خاک محاسبه شده با استفاده از MDS2 نیز روند مشابهی را بین کاربری آبی (515/0) و دیم (433/0) نشان داد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
کاربری آبی؛ کاربری دیم؛ مدیریت خاک؛ تجزیه به مؤلفههای اصلی | ||
مراجع | ||
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