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اثر خصوصیات خاک و توپوگرافی بر پراکنش تیپهای گیاهی در جنگلهای ارسباران | ||
پژوهش و توسعه جنگل | ||
مقاله 6، دوره 5، شماره 4، دی 1398، صفحه 583-597 اصل مقاله (1.16 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: علمی - پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30466/jfrd.2019.120796 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
مصطفی جنت بابایی1؛ غلامحسین مرادی* 2؛ جهانگیر فقهی3 | ||
1دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، دانشکده منابع طبیعی و کویرشناسی، دانشگاه یزد، ایران | ||
2هیات علمی دانشگاه یزد | ||
3گروه جنگلداری و اقتصاد جنگل، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران. | ||
چکیده | ||
این پژوهش با هدف بررسی اثر عوامل محیطی بر تیپهای گیاهی در جنگلهای ارسباران انجام شده است. برای درنظر گرفتن شرایط مختلف، نمونهبرداریها بر اساس واحدهای شکل زمین انجام شد و اندازه قطعاتنمونه مربعیشکل به روش حداقل سطح، 400 مترمربع تعیین شد. با توجه به واحدهای شکل زمین منطقه موردبررسی تعداد 27 قطعهنمونه برداشت شد. سپس با استفاده از نرمافزار PC-ORD و به کمک آنالیز خوشهای پوشش گیاهی منطقه تیپبندی شد و سپس برای تجزیهوتحلیل عوامل محیطی در ارتباط با تیپهای گیاهی از نرمافزار XLSTAT و آنالیز مؤلفههای اصلی (PCA) استفاده شد. با استفاده از آنالیز خوشهای 6 تیپ گیاهی در منطقه موردبررسی تشخیص داده شد که برخی گونهها مانند بلوط اوری (Quercus macranthera Fisch. & C. A. Mey.)، ممرز (Carpinus betulus L.)، گلابی وحشی (Pyrus glabra Boiss.)، زرشک (Berberis vulgaris L.)، آلوچه وحشی (Prunus cerasifera Ehrh.)، سیاه تلو (Palliurus spina-chiristi Mill.) و ازگیل (Mespilus germanica L.)، گونههای غالب تیپهای رویشی بودند. همچنین نتایج آنالیز PCA نشان داد که سیلت، پتاسیم، تخلخل، وزن مخصوص ظاهری، فسفر و رس از مهمترین عوامل تأثیرگذار بر پراکنش تیپهای گیاهی منطقه هستند. با توجه به اینکه، برای استفاده از گونههای گیاهی در احیای یک منطقه نیازمند داشتن اطلاعات از نیازهای رویشگاهی آنها است، بنابراین از نتایج این پژوهش میتوان در احیای مناطق مشابه استفاده کرد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
آنالیز خوشهای؛ آنالیز مؤلفههای اصلی؛ ارسباران؛ تیپهای گیاهی؛ عوامل محیطی | ||
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