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شناسایی گیاگان و مقایسه ضریب محافظهکاری گونههای علفی سه تیپ جنگلی زاگرس مرکزی | ||
پژوهش و توسعه جنگل | ||
مقاله 5، دوره 5، شماره 1، خرداد 1398، صفحه 73-91 اصل مقاله (831.22 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: علمی - پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30466/jfrd.2019.120688 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
حمزه جعفری سرابی1؛ بابک پیله ور* 2؛ کامبیز ابراری واجاری3؛ سیدمحمد واعظموسوی4 | ||
1دانشجوی دکترای جنگلشناسی و اکولوژی جنگل، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرمآباد، ایران | ||
2دانشیار، گروه جنگلداری، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرمآباد، ایران | ||
3استادیار، گروه جنگلداری، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرمآباد، ایران | ||
4استادیار، گروه جنگلشناسی و اکولوژی جنگل، دانشکده علوم جنگل، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان، گرگان، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
در این پژوهش با استفاده از فن ضریب محافظهکاری به بررسی کیفیت فلورستیکی جنگلهای زاگرس مرکزی در ارتباط با آشفتگیهای محیطی پرداخته شد. بدین منظور اشکوب درختی مهمترین تیپهای جنگلی زاگرس مرکزی با استفاده از 24 قطعهنمونه 500 مترمربعی و اشکوب علفی آنها با استفاده از 72 ریزقطعهنمونه تصادفی چهار مترمربعی برداشت شد. سپس فهرست گونههای گیاهی برداشتشده در اختیار گیاهشناسان برجسته کشور قرار گرفت تا باتوجه به مقدار حساسیت گونههای گیاهی در برابر آشفتگیها و بهعبارتی مقدار پایبندی آنها به شرایط اکولوژیکی رویشگاه، ضریب محافظهکاری گونههای گیاهی را تعیین کنند. با توجه به نتایج ضریب محافظهکاری، تنها تعداد کمی از گونههای گیاهی شناساییشده دارای دامنه بردباری اکولوژیکی خیلی حساس در برابر آشفتگیها و یا بهعبارتی دارای پایبندی بالا به شرایط اکولوژیک رویشگاه بودند. درواقع بیش از نیمی از گونهها در پایینترین طبقه ضریب محافظهکاری (1-3) جای گرفتند که بیشترین مقدار از این نظر در تیپ جنگلی گلابی وحشی مشاهده شد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
بومزاد؛ شکل زیستی؛ ضریب محافظهکاری؛ کروتیپ | ||
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