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تحلیل توزیع مکانی فلزات سنگین مس، روی و آرسنیک در خاک اطراف کارخانه ذوب مس خاتونآباد شهر بابک | ||
تحقیقات کاربردی خاک | ||
مقاله 7، دوره 6، شماره 4، اسفند 1397، صفحه 84-96 اصل مقاله (1.29 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
نویسنده | ||
صدیقه محمدی* | ||
عضو هیات علمی/ دانشگاه تحصیلات تکمیلی صنعتی و فناوری پیشرفته کرمان | ||
چکیده | ||
با توجه به مسائل و مشکلات زیستمحیطی بهوجود آمده از فعالیت کارخانه ذوب مس خاتونآباد شهر بابک استان کرمان و اثرات سوء آن روی خاک منطقه، این تحقیق با هدف تعیین نحوه توزیع و الگوی مکانی پراکنش عناصر سنگین مس، روی و آرسنیک در خاک محدوده این کارخانه انجام شد. نمونهبرداری از خاک بهصورت شبکهبندی منظم (با ابعاد 1000 متر در1000 متر) از عمق ( صفر تا پنج سانتیمتری) و آنالیزهای آزمایشگاهی با استفاده از دستگاه ICP انجام شد. بهطوریکه میانگین غلظت مس، روی و آرسنیک در منطقه 13/731، 06/72 و 13/40 میلیگرم بر کیلوگرم بود. تحلیل توزیع مکانی آلایندههای مورد بررسی با استفاده روشهای زمین آماری و در محیط نرمافزار GS+ و GIS انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد که با توجه به بالابودن نسبت (C/C0+C)، به میزان 99/0، 83/0 و 99/0 بهترتیب برای عناصر مس، روی و آرسنیک، همبستگی مکانی قوی در همه عناصر مورد بررسی با مدل واریوگرام کروی وجود دارد. در این رابطه، شعاع تأثیر بهترتیب برای عناصر سنگین مس، روی و آرسنیک 2480، 10830، 2380 متر (بالا بودن میزان شعاع تأثیر تأثیردر مورد عنصر آرسنیک به علت سیالیّت بالای آن در خاک میباشد) و مقدار آستانه نیز بهترتیب 94/0، 55/4 و 87/0 میباشد. نقشه توزیع مکانی این عناصر نیز حاکی از عدم آلودگی خاک اطراف کارخانه به عنصر روی و آلودگی شدید آن به عناصر مس و آرسنیک بود. بهطوریکه گستردگی مکانی آنها در جهت جنوب غربی کارخانه میباشد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
زمین آمار؛ سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیایی؛ شعاع تأثیر؛ واریوگرام کروی | ||
مراجع | ||
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