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جذب عناصر غذایی کممصرف تحت تأثیر برهمکنش کرمهای خاکی (Eisenia fetida ) و قارچ مایکوریزا آربوسکولار (Funneliformis mosseae) در ذرت | ||
تحقیقات کاربردی خاک | ||
مقاله 6، دوره 6، شماره 2، شهریور 1397، صفحه 70-83 اصل مقاله (751.65 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
نویسندگان | ||
حمید دهقانیان1؛ اکرم حلاج نیا* 2؛ امیر لکزیان3؛ علی رضا آستارائی4 | ||
1دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد گروه علوم خاک دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد | ||
2استادیار گروه علوم خاک دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد | ||
3استاد گروه علوم خاک دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد | ||
4دانشیار گروه علوم خاک دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد | ||
چکیده | ||
مطالعه حاضر بهمنظور ارزیابی تأثیر کرم خاکی (ایزینیا فتیدا) و قارچ مایکوریزا آربوسکولار (فنلی فرمیس موسه) و همچنین اثرات متقابل آنها بر کلنیزاسیون ریشه، pH خاک، کربن آلی محلول و غلظت عناصر غذایی آهن، روی، مس و منگنز در ذرت انجام شد. تیمارهای آزمایشی شامل شاهد، کرم خاکی، مایکوریزا و کرم خاکی + مایکوریزا در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی با سه تکرار در شرایط گلخانه ای در گلدان به اجرا درآمد. نتایج نشان داد که حضور کرمهای خاکی در تیمار کرم خاکی + مایکوریزا اثر معنیداری بر درصد کلنیزاسیون ریشه در مقایسه با تیمار مایکوریزا نداشت. همچنین تیمارهای آزمایش به طور معنیداری موجب کاهش pH خاک نسبت به تیمار شاهد شدند. اگرچه تیمارهای آزمایش به طور معنیداری موجب افزایش وزن خشک اندام هوایی گیاه، کربن آلی محلول خاک و فراهمی عناصر آهن، مس، روی و منگنز در خاک نسبت به شاهد شدند، با این حال تأثیر متفاوتی بر جذب عناصر بهوسیله گیاه داشتند. بیشترین غلظت روی و منگنز در اندام هوایی گیاه در تیمار مایکوریزا به دست آمد، که از نظر آماری نسبت به سایر تیمارها معنیدار بود (p | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
فراهمی عناصر غذایی؛ کلنیزاسیون ریشه؛ کربن آلی محلول؛ کرم خاکی؛ همزیستی مایکوریزایی | ||
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