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ملزومات شهر دوچرخه: بررسی فرصتها و چالشها در شهر بناب | ||
| جغرافیا و آینده پژوهی منطقهای | ||
| مقاله 9، دوره 4، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 14، شهریور 1405، صفحه 158-174 اصل مقاله (747.49 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30466/grfs.2026.56821.1179 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| عطاءاله زرفشان* | ||
| استادیار، گروه جغرافیا، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| این پژوهش با هدف شناسایی فرصتها و چالشهای توسعه دوچرخهسواری شهری در بناب، از رویکرد کیفی و روش تحلیل مضمون براون و کلارک بهره گرفت. جامعه آماری را خبرگان و صاحبنظران حوزههای برنامهریزی شهری، حملونقل و مدیریت ترافیک در شهر بناب تشکیل دادند که 12 نفر از طریق نمونهگیری هدفمند و گلولهبرفی انتخاب شدند. دادهها از طریق مصاحبههای نیمهساختاریافته عمیق با مدت 40 تا 55 دقیقه جمعآوری و پس از رسیدن به اشباع نظری در مصاحبه دهم، تحلیل شدند. فرآیند کدگذاری نظامیافته منجر به استخراج مضامین پایه گردید که در قالب 17 مضمون سازماندهنده و نهایتاً پنج مضمون فراگیر اصلی طبقهبندی شدند: چالشهای زیرساختهای کالبدی و خدماتی، کاستیهای حکمرانی و سیاستگذاری شهری، چالشهای فرهنگ اجتماعی و نگرشهای منفی عمومی، ظرفیتهای بومی و فرصتهای توسعه و قابلیتهای اقتصادی و مزایای توسعهای دوچرخهسواری. یافتهها نشان داد که توسعه دوچرخهسواری در بناب یک معادله پیچیده سهمتغیره است که موفقیت آن مستلزم تعامل سازنده همزمان میان ابعاد کالبدی، نهادی و فرهنگی است و هیچیک از این ابعاد به تنهایی کافی نیستند. علاوهبر این، بناب یک شهر فرصتمحور است که از مزیتهای طبیعی، انگیزههای اجتماعی، فرصتهای فناوری و پتانسیل مشارکت شهروندی برای تحقق شهر دوچرخهمحور برخوردار است، بهطوریکه این تحول نه تنها امکانپذیر، بلکه ضروری است. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| شهر دوچرخهمحور؛ حملونقل پایدار شهری؛ شهر بناب | ||
| مراجع | ||
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