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تحلیل فضایی شاخصهای شهر شاد و تعیینکنندههای آن در مناطق شهری (مطالعه موردی: کلانشهر مشهد) | ||
| جغرافیا و آینده پژوهی منطقهای | ||
| دوره 3، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 12، اسفند 1404، صفحه 91-105 اصل مقاله (813.98 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30466/grfs.2025.56065.1098 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| احمد حجاریان* | ||
| گروه جغرافیا و برنامهریزی روستایی، دانشکده علوم جغرافیایی و برنامهریزی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| در راستای تحقق حقوق شهروندی و توسعه پایدار فضاهای شهری، طی سالیان اخیر مفاهیم متعددی توسط نظریهپردازان و برنامهریزان شهری و منطقهای مطرح شده است. شهر سالم، شهر دوستدار کودک، شهر سبز، شهر الکترونیک، شهر شاد و ... از این مفاهیم کلیدی هستند. در این میان شهر شاد با دربرگرفتن شاخصها و متغیرهای متعددی، از اهمیت و جایگاه ویژهای برخوردار است بهگونهای شهر شاد متضمن سلامت روحی و جسمی شهروندان است. هدف این پژوهش تحلیل فضایی شاخصهای شهر شاد در سطح مناطق 13 گانه کلانشهر مشهد است. پژوهش حاضر به لحاظ هدف از نوع کاربردی و به لحاظ ماهیت و روش از نوع مطالعه توصیفی -تحلیلی و روش گردآوری اطلاعات نیز اسنادی (کتابخانهای) و میدانی (پرسشنامه) است. حجم نمونه آماری شامل شهروندان ساکن مناطق 13 گانه کلانشهر مشهد که حجم نمونه با توجه به جمعیت 3062242 سال 1395 برابر 171 پرسشنامه برآورد و با توجه به جمعیت هر منطقه توزیعشده است. برای تجزیهوتحلیل دادهها و اطلاعات از SPSS و روشهای تصمیمگیری چند معیاره مانند MEREC و COCOSO و روش معادلات ساختاری (Smart PLS) بهره گرفته شده است. نتایج پژوهش نشان میدهد که مناطق 9، 1 و 4 به ترتیب دارای بالاترین و مناطق 3، 12 و 10 دارای پایینترین سطح برخورداری از شاخصهای شهر شاد، در شهر مشهد هستند. بر اساس نتایج آزمون معادلات ساختاری PLS متغیر عوامل اقتصادی با ضریب تأثیر کل (1.523) بیشترین تأثیر را بر شهر شاد داشته است و سپس به ترتیب مؤلفههای عوامل کالبدی (0.687) و عوامل اجتماعی (0.622) مؤثر بر شهر شاد میباشند. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| شهر شاد؛ فضای شهری؛ تعیینکنندهها؛ کلانشهر مشهد | ||
| مراجع | ||
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