تأثیر گونه‌های نادر بر شاخص پیچیدگی ساختار (SCI) در جنگل‌های راش هیرکانی

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Amini, R.; Rahmani, R.; Parhizkar, P., Comparison of developmental stages in Beech-Hornbeam stands using non-spatial indices of stand structure. Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research 2018, 26 (2), 156-167. (In Persian)

Brang, P.; Spathelf, P.; Larsen, J. B.; Bauhus, J.; Boncčìna, A.; Chauvin, C.; Drössler, L.; García-Güemes, C.; Heiri, C.; Kerr, G.; Lexer, M.J.; Mason, B.; Mohren, F.; Mühlethaler, U.; Nocentini, S.; Svoboda, M., Suitability of close-to-nature silviculture for adapting temperate European forests to climate change. Forestry: An International Journal of Forest Research 2014, 87 (4), 492-503.

Burner, R. C.; Drag, L.; Stephan, J. G.; Birkemoe, T.; Wetherbee, R.; Muller, J.; Siitonen, J.; Snäll, T.; Skarpaas, O.; Potterf, M.; Doerfler, I.; Gossner, M.M.; Schall, P.; Weisser, W.W.; Sverdrup-Thygeson, A., Functional structure of European forest beetle communities is enhanced by rare species. Biological Conservation 2022, 267, 109491.

Dănescu, A.; Albrecht, A. T.; Bauhus, J., Structural diversity promotes productivity of mixed, uneven-aged forests in southwestern Germany. Oecologia 2016, 182 (2), 319-333.

Dee, L. E.; Cowles, J.; Isbell, F.; Pau, S.; Gaines, S. D.; Reich, P. B., When do ecosystem services depend on rare species? Trends in Ecology & Evolution 2019, 34 (8), 746-758.

Ehbrecht, M.; Schall, P.; Ammer, C.; Seidel, D., Quantifying stand structural complexity and its relationship with forest management, tree species diversity and microclimate. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 2017, 242, 1-9.

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Eshaghi-Rad, J.; Pak Gohar, N.; Banj Shafiei, A.; Alavi, S. J., The Elimination's effect of rare species on principle component Analysis (Case Study: Jamand district, Nowshahr). Forest Research and Development 2016, 1 (3), 257-269. (In Persian)

Farhadi, P.; Soosani, J.; Erfanifard, S. Y., Evaluation level of tree diversity in the Hyrcanian forests using complex structural diversity index (case study: beech-hornbeam type, Nav-e Asalem, Gilan). Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research 2017, 25 (3), 495-505. (In Persian)

Franklin, J. F.; Van Pelt, R., Spatial aspects of structural complexity in old-growth forests. Journal of Forestry 2004, 102 (3), 22-28.

Gadow, K. v.; Zhang, C. Y.; Wehenkel, C.; Pommerening, A.; Corral-Rivas, J.; Korol, M.; Myklush, S.; Hui, G. Y.; Kiviste, A.; Zhao, X. H., Forest structure and diversity. Continuous cover forestry 2012, 29-83.

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Harnik, P. G.; Simpson, C.; Payne, J. L., Long-term differences in extinction risk among the seven forms of rarity. Presented at the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 2012.

Juchheim, J.; Ehbrecht, M.; Schall, P.; Ammer, C.; Seidel, D., Effect of tree species mixing on stand structural complexity. Forestry: An International Journal of Forest Research 2020, 93 (1), 75-83.

Kazempour Larsary, M., Spatial patterns, competition and spatial association of trees from different development stages in mixed beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) stands. Journal of Forest and Wood Products 2017, 70 (2), 303-314. (In Persian).

Korpel, S., Degree of equilibrium and dynamical changes of the forest on example of natural forests of Slovakia. Acta Fac For Zvolen 1982, 24, 9-30.

Lu, H.; Mohren, G. M.; Del Río, M.; Schelhaas, M.-J.; Bouwman, M.; Sterck, F. J., Species mixing effects on forest productivity: A case study at stand-, species-and tree-level in the Netherlands. Forests 2018, 9 (11), 713.

McElhinny, C.; Gibbons, P.; Brack, C.; Bauhus, J., Forest and woodland stand structural complexity: its definition and measurement. Forest Ecology and Management 2005, 218 (1-3), 1-24.

Mohammadi, L.; Mohadjer, M. R.; Etemad, V.; Sefidi, K.; Nasiri, N., Natural regeneration within natural and man-made canopy gaps in Caspian natural beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) forest, Northern Iran. Journal of Sustainable Forestry 2020, 39 (1), 61-75.

Moridi, M.; Sefidi, K.; Etemad, V., Stand characteristics of mixed oriental beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) stands in the stem exclusion phase, northern Iran. European journal of forest research 2015, 134, 693-703.

Nasiri, N.; Marvie Mohadjer, M. R.; Etemad, V.; Sefidi, K.; Mohammadi, L.; Gharehaghaji, M., Natural regeneration of oriental beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) trees in canopy gaps and under closed canopy in a forest in northern Iran. Journal of Forestry Research 2018, 29, 1075-1081.

Ngo, T. L.; Hölscher, D., The fate of five rare tree species after logging in a tropical limestone forest (Xuan Son National Park, northern Vietnam). Tropical Conservation Science 2014, 7 (2), 326-341.

Nobahar, S.; Sefidi, K.; Sagheb Talebi, K., Quantifying the structure of beech stands at old growth phase (Case study: Asalem forests, northern Iran). Forest research and development 2018, 4 (1), 85-96.

Pour, M. J.; Marvi Mohajer, M. R.; Etemad, V.; Jourgholami, M., Determining structural variation in a managed mixed stand in an old-growth forest, northern Iran. Journal of Forestry Research 2019, 30, 1859-1871.

Puettmann, K. J.; Wilson, S. M.; Baker, S. C.; Donoso, P. J.; Drössler, L.; Amente, G.; Harvey, B. D.; Knoke, T.; Lu, Y.; Nocentini, S.; Putz, F.E.; Yoshida, T.; Bauhus, J., Silvicultural alternatives to conventional even-aged forest management-what limits global adoption? Forest Ecosystems 2015, 2 (1), 1-16.

Rubino, D. L.; McCarthy, B. C., Evaluation of coarse woody debris and forest vegetation across topographic gradients in a southern Ohio forest. Forest Ecology and Management 2003, 183 (1-3), 221-238.

Sabatini, F. M.; Burrascano, S.; Lombardi, F.; Chirici, G.; Blasi, C., An index of structural complexity for Apennine beech forests. iForest-Biogeosciences and Forestry 2015, 8 (3), 314.

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Sefidi, K.; Copenheaver, C. A.; Sadeghi, S. M. M., Anthropogenic pressures decrease structural complexity in Caucasian forests of Iran. Écoscience 2022, 29 (3), 199-209.

Sefidi, K.; Mohadjer, M. R. M.; Mosandl, R.; Copenheaver, C. A., Coarse and fine woody debris in mature Oriental beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) forests of northern Iran. Natural Areas Journal 2013, 33 (3), 248-255.

Sefidi. K., Closer to Nature Silviculture, Concepts to ecological management of forest ecosystems, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili Press: Ardabil, Iran, 2023.

Seidel, D.; Leuschner, C.; Scherber, C.; Beyer, F.; Wommelsdorf, T.; Cashman, M. J.; Fehrmann, L., The relationship between tree species richness, canopy space exploration and productivity in a temperate broad-leaf mixed forest. Forest Ecology and Management 2013, 310, 366-374.

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Zhang, S.; Zang, R.; Sheil, D., Rare and common species contribute disproportionately to the functional variation within tropical forests. Journal of Environmental Management 2022, 304, 114332.