تأثیر خشک‌دارها بر زادآوری طبیعی درختان راش شرقی در شرایط فیزیوگرافی مختلف ‏ (بررسی موردی: جنگل‌های سری 7 سیاهرود، لنگرود)‏

Bonyad, A.; Torkaman, J.; Rohi, A., Growth stages and site components influence on form factors of beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky). Iranian Journal of forest 2013, 5 (2), 109-117.

Booklet of revised forestry plan series 7 Siahrood, Department of natural resources and watershed Langaroud, 2007; p 347. (In Persian)

Christensen, M.; Hahn, K.; Mountford, E. P.; Odor, P.; Standovár, T.; Rozenbergar, D.; Diaci, J.; Wijdeven, S.; Meyer, P.; Winter, S., Dead wood in European beech (Fagus sylvatica) forest reserves. Forest ecology and management 2005, 210 (1-3), 267-282.

Dehdashtifar, M.; Jalali, S.Gh.; Esmailzadeh, O.; Kahyani, S., Influence of canopy gaps size and dead trees on natural regeneration in the experimental forest station of Tarbiat Modares University. Journal of Wood and Forest Science and Technology 2014, 21(2), 149-168. (In Persian)

Enright, N.; Miller, B.; Akhter, R., Desert vegetation and vegetation-environment relationships in Kirthar National Park, Sindh, Pakistan. Journal of Arid Environments 2005, 61 (3), 397-418.

Hassanzad Navroodi, I.; Safarkar, T., Study of the altitude effect on abundance and composition of tree regeneration in natural forest stands of Astara. Journal of Plant Researches 2019, 31(4), 781-790. (In Persian)

Hu, L.; Zhu, J., Improving gap light index (GLI) to quickly calculate gap coordinates. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 2008, 38 (9), 2337-2347.

Janisch, J.; Harmon, M., Successional changes in live and dead wood carbon stores: implications for net ecosystem productivity. Tree physiology 2002, 22 (2-3), 77-89.

Karami, A.; Feghhi, J.; Marvie Mohadjer, M.R., Analysis environmental and ecological spatial state of forest regeneration patches in various types natural Fagetum–orientalis north IRAN. (Case study: Gorazbon district, KHeyrod Forest). Journal of Natural Environment 2014, 66(4), 411-422. (In Persian)

Kooch, Y.; Hosseini, S.M.; Akbarinia, M.; Tabari, M.; Jalali, S. Gh., The role of dead tree in regeneration density of mixed beech stand (case study: Sardabrood forests, Chalous, Mazindaran).  Iranian Journal of Forest 2010, 2(2), 93-103. (In Persian)

Lepsova, J., Die urwals der west karpaten. GustarFichervelog. Stuttgart, 2011, p 311.

Mirzaei, M.; Bonyad, A.E.; Akhavan, R.; Naghdi, R., Decline modelling of Quercus brantii under effects of physiographic factors in Dalab forests of Ilam. Journal of Forest Research and Development, 2019, 5(2): 329-342. (In Persian)

Mohammadnejad Kiasari, Sh.; Rahmani, R., Effect of dead trees on the frequency of natural regeneration in a beech-hornbeam forest (Jamaleddinkola, Mazandaran). Iranian Journal of Natural Resources 2001, 54(2), 143-151. (In Persian)

Moreira-Arce, D.; Vergara, P. M.; Fierro, A.; Pincheira, E.; Crespin, S. J.; Alaniz, A.; Carvajal, M. A., Standing dead trees as indicators of vertebrate diversity: Bringing continuity to the ecological role of senescent trees in austral temperate forests. Ecological Indicators 2021, 129, 107878.

Moridi, M.; Malakshahi, M.; Etemad, V.; Sefidi, K., Accumulation of fine woody debris in the stem exclusion phase in mixed beech (Fagus orientlais Lipsky) stands. Journal of Forest Research and Development, 2016, 1(4): 351-361. (In Persian)

Mortezapour, S.; Marvie-Mohadjer, M.R.; Sagheb-Talebi, Kh; Zahedi Amiri, Gh., Relationship between regeneration of oriental beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) and land form. Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research 2006, 13(4), 474-447. (In Persian)

Motta, R.; Berretti, R.; Lingua, E.; Piussi, P., Coarse woody debris, forest structure and regeneration in the Valbona Forest Reserve, Paneveggio, Italian Alps. Forest ecology and management 2006, 235 (1-3), 155-163.

Parhizkar, P.; Sagheb-Talebi, K.; Mataji, A.; Nyland, R.; Namiranian, M., Silvicultural characteristics of Oriental beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) regeneration under different RLI and positions within gaps. Forestry 2011, 84 (2), 177-185.

Ranjbar, F.; Taheri Abkenar, K.; Sefidi, K.; Omidi, A., Dead trees effect on beech and hornbeam regeneration in the mixed beech (Fagus orientalis L.) stands of northern Iran. Journal of Forest and Wood Product 2016, 69(1), 61-71. (In Persian)

Sagheb‐Talebi, K.; Schütz, J. P., The structure of natural oriental beech (Fagus orientalis) forests in the Caspian region of Iran and potential for the application of the group selection system. Forestry 2002, 75 (4), 465-472.

Sefidi, K., Sharari, M.; Esfandiari Darabad, F.; Azarian, M., The role of physiography characteristics of forest site on distribution of coarse woody debris and tree species in a mixed beech (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) forests, northern Iran. Journal of Wood & Forest Science and Technology 2016, 23(4), 65-86. (In Persian) Tavankar, F.; Bonyad, A.E.; Iranparast Bodaghi, A., Effect of snags on the species diversity and frequency of tree natural regeneration in natural forest ecosystems of Guilan, Iran. Journal of Plant Researches 2013, 26(3), 267-280. (In Persian)

Sefidi, K.; Marvie Mohadjer, M.R., Dynamic of coarse woody debris among stand developmental stages of mixed beech (Fagus orientalis) forests. Journal of Forest Research and Development, 2016, 2(1): 17-32. (In Persian)

Sefidi, K.; Marvie Mohadjer, M.R., Snag dynamic in a mixed Beech forest. Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research 2010, 18(4), 517-526. (In Persian)

Sefidi, K.; Marvie Mohadjer, M.R.; Zobeiri, M.; Etemad, V., Investigation on dead trees effects on natural regeneration of oriental beech and hornbeam in a mixed beech forest. Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research 2007, 15(4), 365-373. (In Persian)