بررسی تأثیر روش‌های مختلف اصلاح شیمیایی و سطحی بر ویژگی‌های زغال‌‌های زیستی تهیه شده از نی و بقایای ذرت

Agrafioti E., Kalderis D., and Diamadopoulos E. 2014. Ca and Fe modified biochars as adsorbents of arsenic and chromium in aqueous solutions. Journal of Environmental Management, 146: 444-450.

Ahmed M.B., Zhou J.L., Ngo H.H., Guo W., and Chen, M. 2016. Progress in the preparation and application of modified biochar for improved contaminant removal from water and wastewater. Bioresource Technology, 214: 836-851.

Chen B., Chen Z., and Lv S. 2011. A novel magnetic biochar efficiently sorbs organic pollutants and phosphate. Bioresource Technology, 102(2):716-723.

Chia C.H., Downie A. and Munroe, P. 2015. Characteristics of biochar: physical and structural properties. In: Biochar for environmental management (pp. 121-142). Routledge.

Cui X., Dai X., Khan K.Y., Li T., Yang X., and He Z. 2016. Removal of phosphate from aqueous solution using magnesium-alginate/chitosan modified biochar microspheres derived from Thalia dealbata. Bioresource Technology, 218: 1123-1132.

Domingues R.R., Trugilho P.F., Silva C.A., de Melo I.C.N., Melo L.C., Magriotis Z.M., and Sanchez-Monedero M.A. 2017. Properties of biochar derived from wood and high-nutrient biomasses with the aim of agronomic and environmental benefits. PloS One, 12(5): 176884.

El-Naggar A., Lee S.S., Rinklebe J., Farooq M., Song H., Sarmah A.K., immerman A.R., Ahmad M., Shaheen S.M., and Ok Y.S. 2019. Biochar application to low fertility soils: a review of current status, and future prospects. Geoderma, 337: 536-554.

Fan Y., Wang B., Yuan S., Wu X., Chen J., and Wang L. 2010. Adsorptive removal of chloramphenicol from wastewater by NaOH modified bamboo charcoal. Bioresource Technology, 101(19): 7661-7664.

Fang L., Li J.S., Donatello S., Cheeseman C.R., Poon C.S., and Tsang D.C. 2020. Use of Mg/Ca modified biochars to take up phosphorus from acid-extract of incinerated sewage sludge ash (ISSA) for fertilizer application. Journal of Cleaner Production, 244: 118853.

Fierro V., Muñiz G., Basta A.H., El-Saied H., and Celzard A. 2010. Rice straw as precursor of activated carbons: Activation with ortho-phosphoric acid. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 181(1-3): 27-34.

Ghezzehei T.A., Sarkhot D.V., and Berhe A.A. 2014. Biochar can be used to capture essential nutrients from dairy wastewater and improve soil physico-chemical properties. Solid Earth, 5(2): 953-962.

Jung C., Heo J., Han J., Her N., Lee S.J., Oh J., Ryu J. and Yoon Y. 2013. Hexavalent chromium removal by various adsorbents: powdered activated carbon, chitosan, and single/multi-walled carbon nanotubes. Separation and Purification Technology, 106: 63-71.

Jung K.W., and Ahn K.H. 2016. Fabrication of porosity-enhanced MgO/biochar for removal of phosphate from aqueous solution: application of a novel combined electrochemical modification method. Bioresource Technology, 200: 1029-1032.

Karimi A., Moezzi A., Chorom M., and Enayatizamir N. 2019a. Chemical fractions and availability of Zn in a calcareous soil in response to biochar amendments. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 19(4): 851-864.

Karimi A., Moezzi A., Chorom M., Enayatizamir N. 2019b. Investigation of physicochemical characteristics of biochars derived from corn residue and sugarcane bagasse in different pyrolysis temperature. Iranian Journal of Soil and Water Research, 50(3): 725-739. (In Persian)

Karimi A., Moezzi A., Chorom M., and Enayatizamir N. 2020a. Application of biochar changed the status of nutrients and biological activity in a calcareous soil. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 20(2): 450-459.

Karimi A., Moezzi A., Chorom M., and Enayatizamir N. 2020b. Influence of sugarcane bagasse biochar on nutrient availability and biological properties of a calcareous soil. Applied Soil Research, 8(1): 1-17. (In Persian)

Khajavi-Shojaei S., Moezzi A., Norouzi Masir M., and Taghavi zahedkolaei M. 2020. Study of ammonium and nitrate adsorption kinetics and isotherm by Common reed (Phragmites australis) Biochar from Aqueous Solution. Iranian Journal of Soil and Water Research, 50(8): 2009-2021. (In Persian)

Khajavi-Shojaei S., Moezzi A., Norouzi Masir M. and Taghavi M. 2020. Characteristics of conocarpus wastes and common reed biochars as a predictor of potential environmental and agronomic applications. Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2020.1783396.

Kim J.W., Sohn M.H., Kim D.S., Sohn S.M., and Kwon Y.S. 2001. Production of granular activated carbon from waste walnut shell and its adsorption characteristics for Cu²⁺ ion. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 85(3): 301-315.

Kuppusamy S., Thavamani P., Megharaj M., Venkateswarlu K., and Naidu R. 2016. Agronomic and remedial benefits and risks of applying biochar to soil: current knowledge and future research directions. Environment International, 87: 1-12.

Lawrinenko M., Jing D., Banik C., and Laird D.A. 2017. Aluminum and iron biomass pretreatment impacts on biochar anion exchange capacity. Carbon, 118: 422-430.

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Li Y., Shao J., Wang X., Deng Y., Yang H., and Chen H. 2014. Characterization of modified biochars derived from bamboo pyrolysis and their utilization for target component (furfural) adsorption. Energy and Fuels, 28(8): 5119-5127.

Liu W.J., Jiang H., Tian K., Ding Y.W. and Yu H.Q. 2013. Mesoporous carbon stabilized MgO nanoparticles synthesized by pyrolysis of MgCl₂ preloaded waste biomass for highly efficient CO₂ capture. Environmental Science and Technology, 47(16): 9397-9403.

Ma Y., Liu W.J., Zhang N., Li Y.S., Jiang H., and Sheng G.P. 2014. Polyethylenimine modified biochar adsorbent for hexavalent chromium removal from the aqueous solution. Bioresource Technology, 169: 403-408.

Mao H., Zhou D., Hashisho Z., Wang S., Chen H., and Wang H.H. 2015. Preparation of pinewood-and wheat straw-based activated carbon via a microwave-assisted potassium hydroxide treatment and an analysis of the effects of the microwave activation conditions. BioResources, 10(1): 809-821.

Moradi N. and Karimi A. 2020. Effect of corn stover modified biochar on some biological properties of a Cd-contaminated calcareous soil. Journal of Soil Management and Sustainable Production. 9(4): 127-144. (In Persian)

Novak J.M., Lima I., Xing B., Gaskin J.W., Steiner C., Das K.C., Ahmedna M., Rehrah D., Watts D.W., Busscher W.J., and Schomberg H. 2009. Characterization of designer biochar produced at different temperatures and their effects on a loamy sand. Annals of Environmental Science. 3: 195-206.

Park J.H., Ok Y.S., Kim S.H., Cho J.S., Heo J.S., Delaune R.D., and Seo D.C. 2015. Evaluation of phosphorus adsorption capacity of sesame straw biochar on aqueous solution: influence of activation methods and pyrolysis temperatures. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 37(6): 969-983.

Shen W., Li Z., and Liu Y. 2008. Surface chemical functional groups modification of porous carbon. Recent Patents on Chemical Engineering, 1(1): 27-40.

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Sizmur T., Fresno T., Akgül G., Frost H., and Moreno-Jiménez E. 2017. Biochar modification to enhance sorption of inorganics from water. Bioresource Technology, 246: 34-47.

Takaya C.A., Fletcher L.A., Singh S., Okwuosa U.C., and Ross A.B. 2016. Recovery of phosphate with chemically modified biochars. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 4(1): 1156-1165.

Tao Q., Li B., Li Q., Han X., Jiang Y., Jupa R., Wang C., and Li T. 2019. Simultaneous remediation of sediments contaminated with sulfamethoxazole and cadmium using magnesium-modified biochar derived from Thalia dealbata. Science of the Total Environment, 659: 1448-1456.

Usman A.R., Ahmad M., El-Mahrouky M., Al-Omran A., Ok, Y.S., Sallam A.S., El-Naggar A.H., and Al-Wabel M.I. 2016. Chemically modified biochar produced from conocarpus waste increases NO₃^-1 removal from aqueous solutions. Environmental Geochemistry and Health, 38(2): 511-521.

Vithanage M., Rajapaksha A.U., Zhang M., Thiele-Bruhn S., Lee S.S., and Ok Y.S. 2015. Acid-activated biochar increased sulfamethazine retention in soils. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 22(3): 2175-2186.

Wang Z., Guo H., Shen F., Yang G., Zhang Y., Zeng Y., Wang L., Xiao H., and Deng S. 2015. Biochar produced from oak sawdust by Lanthanum (La)-involved pyrolysis for adsorption of ammonium (NH₄⁺), nitrate (NO₃⁻), and phosphate (PO₄³⁻). Chemosphere, 119: 646-653.

Xue Y., Gao B., Yao Y., Inyang M., Zhang M., Zimmerman A.R., and Ro K.S. 2012. Hydrogen peroxide modification enhances the ability of biochar (hydrochar) produced from hydrothermal carbonization of peanut hull to remove aqueous heavy metals: batch and column tests. Chemical Engineering Journal, 200: 673-680.

Yao Y., Gao B., Chen J., and Yang L. 2013. Engineered biochar reclaiming phosphate from aqueous solutions: mechanisms and potential application as a slow-release fertilizer. Environmental Science & Technology, 47(15): 8700-8708.

Yu X.Y., Ying G.G., and Kookana R.S. 2006. Sorption and desorption behaviors of diuron in soils amended with charcoal. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 54(22): 8545-8550.

Yu H., Zou W., Chen J., Chen H., Yu Z., Huang J., Tang H., Wei X., and Gao B. 2019. Biochar amendment improves crop production in problem soils: A review. Journal of Environmental Management, 232: 8-21.

Zhang M., Gao B., Varnoosfaderani S., Hebard A., Yao Y. and Inyang M. 2013. Preparation and characterization of a novel magnetic biochar for arsenic removal. Bioresource Technology, 130: 457-462.

Zhang Y., Li Z., and Mahmood I.B. 2014. Recovery of NH⁴⁺ by corn cob produced biochars and its potential application as soil conditioner. Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering, 8(6): 825-834.