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تأثیر خصوصیات خاک در خشکیدگی درختان بلوط (Quercus brantii Lindi.) و بررسی پاسخهای اکوفیزیولوژیک این گونه به درجات مختلف خشکیدگی (پژوهش موردی: منطقة دادآباد در استان لرستان) | ||
| پژوهش و توسعه جنگل | ||
| دوره 7، شماره 2، شهریور 1400، صفحه 263-278 اصل مقاله (590.71 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: علمی - پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30466/jfrd.2021.121027 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| زهرا عظیم نژاد1؛ ضیاالدین باده یان* 2؛ عبدالحسین رضایی نژاد3؛ شهرام احمدی4 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری جنگلشناسی و اکولوژی جنگل، دانشکدة کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرمآباد، ایران | ||
| 2استادیار، گروه جنگلداری، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه لرستان، خرمآباد، ایران | ||
| 3دانشیار، گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه لرستان، خرمآباد، ایران | ||
| 4دکتری جنگلداری، اداره کل منابع طبیعی و آبخیزداری استان فارس، شیراز، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| برای بررسی ارتباط خصوصیات فیزیکی و شیمیایی خاک و همچنین ویژگیهای فیزیولوژیکی درختان بلوط در ارتباط با پدیده خشکیدگی، تعداد 30 قطعهنمونه مربعی به روش منظم تصادفی به مساحت 2500 مترمربع و با استفاده از شبکهای به ابعاد 200×200 مترمربع انتخاب شدند. درصد خشکیدگی در هر قطعهنمونه محاسبه و نمونهبرداری از خاک و برگ درختان بلوط انجام شد. برخی از خصوصیات فیزیکی و شیمیایی خاک مانند بافت، هدایت الکتریکی، اسیدیته، وزن مخصوص ظاهری، درصد تخلخل، کربن و مواد آلی و غلظت عناصر Ca،Mg ،N ،P ، K و Na اندازهگیری شدند. آنزیمهای پراکسیداز، کاتالاز، آسکورباتپراکسیداز، مالوندیآلدهید، اسیدآمینه پرولین، کلروفیل a و b، کلروفیل کل، رنگدانه کاروتنوئید و غلظت عناصر Ca،Mg ،N ،P ، Kو Na در برگ درختان نیز سنجش شد. مقایسه میانگین متغیرهای مورد بررسی نشان داد که بین طبقات مختلف خشکیدگی تنها از نظر نیتروژن برگ اختلاف معناداری وجود دارد. بهطورکلی نتایج این پژوهش نشان داد که در منطقه مورد بررسی، ویژگیهای خاک ارتباط معناداری با خشکیدگی نداشته است. از طرفی قابلیتهای فیزیولوژیکی درختان نمیتواند بهتنهایی پاسخگوی درجات خشکیدگیهای متفاوت آنها باشد. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| زوال؛ خصوصیات خاک؛ صفات فیزیولوژیکی؛ عناصر غذایی | ||
| مراجع | ||
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